YOGYAKARTA What is sha in zakat fitrah? Sha is a measure of zakat fitrah that must be issued by individuals.
In the hadith narrated by Imam Bukhari and Muslim Imam, Muslims are required to pay one sha fitri zakat.
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Meaning: 'From Ibnu Umar RA, he said that the Prophet SAW required zakat fitrah as much as one sha' dates or one sha' wheat for every slave, independent people, men, women, children, adults from the Muslim community. The Prophet SAW ordered his payment before people left the house for Eid prayer.'
The meaning of sha in zakat fitrah is a measure unit equivalent to four mud. While one mud is a measure of the full coverage of two adult palms in general.
Thus, one sha contains four full coverages of two adult palms.
While one mud is a measure of one full coverage of two normal adult palms combined. With this, one sha is a full fourfold coverage of two combined palms.
Sha is a unit of dose equivalent to four mud. While one mud is a large full coverage of two adult palms in general. Thus, one sha contains four full coverages of two adult palms
Given that sha is a measure of the dose, it is not easy to convert into a scale or weight size. This is because the size of the weight of one sha varies in each region. However, one sha which is a measure of the fixed dose can be converted into a weight or scale size through a rhythm and gram.
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According to the NU Online page, the conversion of sizes from sha to kilograms raises different views among ulama.
According to Mazhab Hanafi, one sha is equivalent to eight Iraqi rhythms. One Iraqi rhythm is equivalent to a weight of 130 dirhams. In gram size, one sha is equivalent to 3,800 grams (3.8 kg). Meanwhile, according to Mazhab Hanbali, one sha is equivalent to 2,751 grams (2.75 kg).
Unlike the Syafi'i mazhab, syafi iyah scholars argue that one sha is equivalent to 685 5/7 dirhams or five 1/3 rupiah Baghdad.
Meanwhile, Maliki has the same view as Mazhab Syafi, one sha is equivalent to 685 5/7 dirhams or five 1/3 of Bagdad's riitl.
If converted in a heavy unit, then one sha is equivalent to:
In addition, there are also ulama who think the value is below these figures. According to the ulama who use a count of 1 mud equivalent to 6 ounces, the zakat fitrah measure is 2.4 kg or rounded up to 2.5 kg.
In Indonesia, the amount of zakat fitrah that must be issued is 2.5 kg or 3.5 liters of rice per Jiwa.
That's what information about what is sha in zakat fitrah. Hopefully this article can add insight to the loyal readers of VOI.ID.
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