YOGYAKARTA - Everyone must be able to think critically in every view or respond to a thing. Critical thinking in Islam is also called tafakur or deep thinking and serious thinking. So how to think critically according to Islam and its benefits in life?
People who can think critically are also among the Ulil Albab group. Ulil Albab are people who are able to use their minds and minds well to understand natural events and evidence of the power of Allah SWT. This was also conveyed 16 times in the Koran.
Critical thinking provides important benefits for Muslims so that they can find solutions to problems and so they are not easily exposed to trickery. Let's see more about the concept of critical thinking according to Islam and its application.
Teachings about critical thinking are contained in the Koran in Ali Imran's letter verse 190101. In the letter, Allah SWT my hand:
You can't help yourself, you can't help yourself, you can't help yourself, you can't help yourself, you can't help yourself, you can't help yourself, you can't help yourself, you can't help yourself, you can't help yourself, you can't help yourself, you can't help yourself, you can't.
You can't help it, you can't help it, you can't help it, you can't help it, you can't help it, you can't help it, you can't help it, you can't help it, you can't help it, you can't help it, you can't help it, you can't help it, you can't.
Meaning: Indeed, in the creation of heaven and earth, and the turn of the night and the day there are signs (of Allah's greatness) for people with reason, (that is) people who remember Allah while standing, sitting or lying down, and they think about the creation of heaven and earth (prayers say), "Our Lord, not You created all of this in vain; Please You, protect us from hell.
The purpose of critical thinking based on the above verse can be interpreted as an act of thinking about the greatness of Allah SWT. During the day and night, Muslims are encouraged to always remember God's greatness and fear His torture.
When referring to this verse, the criteria for people who think critically are those who use their minds to think, research, examine, and introspect a case.
A person who has Ulil Albab's attitude will always have the idea that everything in this universe occurs because of the will of Allah SWT. Allah has a purpose or purpose, so that every event is not in vain.
According to the book Knowing Critical Theory by Mizanul Akrononim, Critical thinking according to the Koran can also be understood as a self-approach to Allah SWT using the heart. This is because human reason can think broadly, but still has limitations regarding the power of Allah SWT. As hadith from the following Sabda Rasulullah SAW:
You can't help it, you can't help it, you can't help it, you can't help it, you can't help it, you can't help it, you can't help it, you can't help it, you can't help it, you can't help it, you can't help it, you can't help it, you can't help it, you can't help it, you can't help it, you can't.
Meaning: Think about creation and don't think about Creator, because you won't be able to think about Him. (HR. Abu Nuaim).
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So what kind of people are able to think critically? Here are the characteristics of people who think critically and need to be implemented in everyday life:
Such is the review of the concept of critical thinking according to Islam and its benefits. Every Muslim must be able to think critically using his mind and mind in seeing and interpreting every event in life. Also read Al Adlu: the manifestation of the Most Great nature of Allah.
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