YOGYAKARTA 5G technology is a 5th generation advanced wireless network that is claimed to be able to increase productivity in various sectors. Unfortunately, this technology is considered unable to be utilized optimally, especially in remote areas. This article will try to explore 5G potential to increase internet access in remote areas of Indonesia.
5G technology is currently the latest in the world of informatics. The network offers various advantages that its predecessor does not have, namely 4G. The advantages of 5G include an increase in data speed of up to 10 Gbps, a low latency rate of less than 1 millisecond, and its ability to support up to one million devices per square kilometer.
In a scientific article entitled Analysis of the Impact of 5G Technology Implementation on Network Infrastructure in Indonesia written by Budi Mulyono, et al (Jurnal Minfo Polgan: 2024) it is explained that 5G technology utilizes millimeter waves (mWave) in order to be able to increase network capacity and speed.
The frequency possessed by 5G technology makes data shipments capable of high speed. Unfortunately, the range is shorter. This means that the range of the signal you have is even more limited.
Not only that, high frequency waves are also easily blocked by physical obstacles. Obstacles that might block 5G, such as buildings, trees, or mountains. This condition also makes 5G technology quite difficult to rely on in remote areas of Indonesia.
Geographical challenges and infrastructure are one of the factors in the difficulty of utilizing 5G technology in remote areas of Indonesia. The 5G network in Indonesia is likely to be disrupted by mountains, forests, or physical infrastructure in remote areas.
Not only that, the use of 5G in remote areas of Indonesia will also be hampered by other important supporting factors, namely energy. As is known, the expansion of electrical energy infrastructure is still a tough challenge. Meanwhile, to fulfill electricity infrastructure, a very large investment value is needed.
Although the presence of 5G in remote areas is quite difficult, there are several ways that might be possible even though further studies need to be carried out, namely as follows.
Infrastructure development needs to be carried out in stages to support the presence of 5G technologos in remote areas. The necessary infrastructure, such as small cells, smart antennas, optical fiber, or other support as needed.
It should be noted that 5G uses various frequency spectra. Especially in remote areas, choosing lower spectra can be an option taken. This decision is able to provide wider 5G network coverage in areas with various obstacles.
Because the problem with 5G procurement in remote areas is energy, new and renewable energy solutions can be the best option. For example, utilizing solar panels or wind power to get new energy supplies.
Keeping 5G potential to increase internet access in remote areas of Indonesia can be done by involving cooperation from all parties. Visit VOI.id to get other interesting information.
The English, Chinese, Japanese, Arabic, and French versions are automatically generated by the AI. So there may still be inaccuracies in translating, please always see Indonesian as our main language. (system supported by DigitalSiber.id)
