YOGYAKARTA - Did you know that currently mental disorders can be borne by BPJS! So, what are the types of mental disorders borne by BPJS health? Let's discuss it below!
Budi Gunadi Sadikin as the Minister of Health stated that there are 406,314 people out of 6.8 million people in Indonesia who experience mental health disorders. But unfortunately, many do not do treatment, one of which is because they are afraid to pay dearly.
There are 7 types of mental disorders that can be borne by BPJS Kesehatan. Here's the list;
I. Personal Disorder
Personal disorders are when the traits possessed make it difficult for a person to play a role in everyday life. They are also struggling in changing their behavior or adapting to different situations. Common signs of personality disorders include:
Referring to DSM-5, there are 10 character disorders grouped into 3 clusters, namely:
Cluster A (has a strange and eccentric mind or attitude): Diabatic personality disorders, skizoid personality disorders, and skizotypical personality disorders.
Cluster B (has abnormal emotions, dramatic behavior, and impulsiveness): Disorders of antisocial character, hysteronic character disorders, threshold personality disorders, and eccentric personality disorders.
Cluster C (has thoughts and attitudes that are full of anxiety and fear): personality disorders avoid, disability-compulsive personality disorders, and dependent personality disorders.
II. Post Trauma Stress Disorder
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) occurs in people who have experienced or seen traumatic events, such as natural disasters, serious accidents, wars, terrorist acts, rape or sexual harassment, violence, seeing murder or suicide, and historical trauma (for example the May 1998 riots). According to WHO, about 3, 6 percent of the global population had experiencedVINCE in the past year.
The indications they feel are clear flashbacks, nightmares, panic, worry, anxiety easily, sweating, nausea, shaking, excessive alert, experiencing sleep disturbances, irritability, and difficulty concentrating.
III. Mood disorders
Mood disorders or mood disorder is a disorder that affects emotions. You may feel extreme happiness and sadness or be easily angry and offended. Diagnosis will be enforced if indications of staying for several weeks or more. The most universal mood disorders are depression and bipolar disorder.
Sourced from information from the Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2018, more than 12 million Indonesians over the age of 15 experienced mental stress. Meanwhile, according to PDSKJI research, the number of people with bipolar disorder in Indonesia is estimated to be around 0.3'1.5 percent of the total number of psychological disorders.
IV. Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia is a serious mental illness that affects the way of thinking, feeling, and behavior. There are around 24 million people or 1 in 300 people, said WHO. Sadly, Indonesia is one of the countries with the mostsurgeans in the world.
According to the 2018 Basic Health Study (Riskesdas), the number reaches 400.000 people or 1.7 per 1,000 population. Not only misery and hallucinations, another indication is the reduced ability to play a normal role, such as ignoring personal hygiene. They also find it difficult to talk effectively, often show strange gestures, and can endanger others.
SEE ALSO:
V. Anxiety Allegation
The National Institute of Mental Health emphasizes that anxiety disorders or anxiety disorder are more than mere worry or temporary fear. For sufferers, these anxiety do not go away and even worse over time.
Anxiety disorders are broken down to 4, namely general anxiety disorders, panic disorders, social anxiety disorders, and phobia disorders.
According to the World Health Organization, this situation was experienced by 301 million people globally in 2019.
VI. Psychotic Disorder
Next is a mental disorder, which is a severe mental disorder that makes a person 'broken off' from reality. The main symptoms are hallucinations and hallucinations.
Quoting MedlinePlus,torism is the wrong belief that is held firmly by someone, even though in reality it is not. For example, believe that someone is stalking and wants to harm you.
Meanwhile, hallucinations are wrong perceptions, such as hearing, viewing, or feeling something that is not real. It is estimated that between 15 and 100 of the 100,000 people experience mental disorders every year.
VII. ADHD
ADHD stands for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. It is estimated that around 129 million children and adolescents around the world aged between 5 and 19 years have ADHD, citing from the Children and Adults with Attention-Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder (CHADD) page.
Meanwhile, more than 366 million adults worldwide have ADHD in 2020 (Journal of Global Health, 2021).
The main indications are the lack of attention (not able to maintain focus), hyperactive (excessive or continuous movement), and impulsive (excitation of rush without thinking). People with ADHD can be difficult to sit still, follow instructions, concentrate and focus attention, and stay organized.
In addition, it turns out that BPJS 'There Is Already A Mental Health Service For Candidates To Fail'.
So after knowing the mental disorders borne by BPJS Kesehatan, see other interesting news on VOI.ID, it's time to revolutionize news!
The English, Chinese, Japanese, Arabic, and French versions are automatically generated by the AI. So there may still be inaccuracies in translating, please always see Indonesian as our main language. (system supported by DigitalSiber.id)
