Findings In Trowulan: A Streak Archaeological Discovery From The Majapahit Kingdom

Findings in Trowulan (The Results of Instagram Screenshot @fa_fahrul22)

YOGYAKARTA - Trowulan, an archaeological site located in Mojokerto, East Java, is a former capital city of the Majapahit Kingdom which was famous in the 14th and 15th centuries. Until now, the findings in Trowulan have provided invaluable insights into the history, culture, and technological advances in the heyday of Majapahit.

This discovery is not only of interest to archaeologists, but also to researchers of history, culture and art who want to understand more deeply about the kingdom that triumphed in the archipelago.

The History Of Therowulan And The Importance Of Archaeological Findings

Trowulan is believed to be the capital city of the Majapahit kingdom which stands around 1293 to the 16th century. Its strategic location and is on the coast, making it the center of government, trade, and culture. Over time, this area experienced a shift in function and was eventually abandoned. However, the findings in Trowulan still hold many secrets that show the splendor and glory of the Majapahit kingdom.

The first discovery in Throwulan occurred in 1914, when a Dutch archaeologist named HG Quarles van Ufford discovered several relics such as inscription stones and statues. Since then, many important discoveries have been found, making Trowulan one of the largest archaeological sites in Indonesia.

One of the most significant findings in Trowulan is the inscriptions found around the region. This inscription provides information about the Majapahit kingdom, including the rules and policies implemented at that time. One of the famous inscriptions is the Throwulan inscription, which contains information about the religious regulations and governance of Majapahit.

In addition, there are also inscriptions with writings in the letters Ancient Java, which show how advanced the writing system was at that time. These inscriptions provide an overview of Majapahit's relationship with other kingdoms and the development of culture at that time.

The findings in Throwulan also included large numbers of statues and statues of gods used in the religious ceremonies and rituals of the Majapahit kingdom. These statues show the influence of Hinduism and very strong Buddhism in the lives of the people of Majapahit. Some of the statues found in Trowulan depict Hindu gods such as Vishnu, Shiva, and Brahma, which played an important role in people's religion and belief at that time.

Metal objects such as jewelry, household appliances, and weapons were also found in Trowulan. These objects provide evidence of the expertise of Majapahit craftsmen in working with metal. Jewelry found, such as rings, bracelets, and necklaces, shows a high level of art and shows the luxury possessed by the people of the Majapahit kingdom. In addition, weapons such as swords and spears were also found, which reflect a strong military culture in the kingdom.

Trowulan also has several building sites found, which include the remains of the city walls, ponds and buildings that are thought to be the palace or center of the Majapahit government. One of the important findings in Trowulan is a site known as the Tikus Temple, which is a temple building with a large pool. This temple shows the typical architecture of Majapahit which combines elements of the palace's religion and splendor.

One of the interesting findings is the irrigation system used by the people of Majapahit. In Trowulan, waterways were found that showed the advancement of agricultural technology at that time. These water channels were used to flow water to rice fields and gardens, as well as for household and industrial purposes. This irrigation system illustrates how advanced the Majapahit kingdom has in supporting the agricultural sector.

The findings in Trowulan provide a lot of insight into life in the Majapahit era. From inscriptions containing royal rules, statues of gods, to sophisticated irrigation systems, everything shows how developed this kingdom during its heyday. These discoveries are not only important for Indonesian history, but also provide an overview of the great civilizations that have existed in Southeast Asia. Through this discovery, we can understand how Majapahit plays an important role in shaping the history of culture and civilization in this region. In addition, the DIY Disbud Excavation Team Finds Artifacts Allegedly Legacy of Majapahit

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