Bariatric Surgery: Recognize Types, Benefits, And Risks

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Have you heard the term bariatric surgery? This is a recommended operation for obese people who are threatened with health problems and have not succeeded in losing weight after trying regular exercise, dieting, or taking drugs.

Bariatric operations aim to limit the amount of food that can be accommodated by the stomach or reduce the absorption of nutrients in the fine intestines.

In this article, VOI will discuss what it is a bariatric operation and its types, benefits, and risks.

Quoted from Very Well Health, Tuesday, June 20, bariatric surgery is a type of stomach installment operation that is carried out to reduce the amount of food that can be absorbed by the body. This surgical operation aims to help people with obesity lose weight.

This operation is carried out in several ways, namely removing part of the stomach, placing a ribbon around the stomach, or moving the opening between the stomach and the small intestine.

Health care providers can recommend bariatric surgery if other weight loss methods fail and if obesity appears to pose greater health risks for sufferers.

Doctors who perform bariatric surgery will reduce the signal of hunger that flows from the digestive system to the brain. Bariatric operations can help treat and prevent many metabolic diseases related to obesity, including diabetes and liver disease.

Quoted from the Mayo Clinic page, several types of bariatric operations are common for obese people who fail to diet, including:

Gastric bypass

This is an operation that separates the stomach into two parts, namely a small bag and a larger lower part. Patients with obesity who undergo gastric bypass will be cut off their fine intestines to become more penik and directly connected to a smaller part of the stomach.

Sleeve gastrectomy

Sleeve gastrectomy is an operation that removes about 75-80 percent of the hull, so that the hull's capacity decreases significantly and the patient will become fuller after undergoing this operation.

Adjustable gastric band

This is an operation to lose weight that uses a ribbon to tie the upper part of the stomach. This association will limit the amount of food that can be eaten and make you full quickly.

Biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch

In the biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch, the stomach will be cut and connected to the end of the smooth intestine. After undergoing this procedure, the food will still mix with stomach acid, bile liquid, and digestive enzymes in the large intestine, but the nutrients absorbed by the body will be much reduced.

Bariatric operations that are recommended for obese people who fail to diet can provide a number of benefits, including:

In addition to the side effects of anesthesia and stomach surgery, there are a number of risks felt after bariatric surgery, namely:

It is important to remember that bariatric operations do not guarantee permanent weight loss. You also remain at risk of gaining weight after the procedure is carried out, especially if you continue to eat high calorie foods. For this reason, a healthy lifestyle is needed after undergoing bariatric surgery.