Menstruation Problems In Youth: Don't Consider Enteng If You Don't Want To Regret It Later

Menstruation Problems In Adolescents (Images OfDSmen-Unsplash)

YOGYAKARTA - Menstruation has indeed become something new and must be closely watched for women who are stepping on teenagers. Because this is a cycle and sign that women have started to reproduce. But don't be careless because there are serious menstruation problems in teenagers. So, what's it like?

A reasonable menstrual cycle lasts every 21'35 days with a menstrual period of approximately 4'7 days. But sometimes, this menstrual cycle can be disrupted. Obstacles to menstruation can be in the form of a very large amount of menstrual bleeding or very little, menstrual cycle irregular, menstruation lasts more than 7 days, does not come months more than 3 months, or even not have time to menstruate at all.

Obstacles to menstruation can also be accompanied by severe complaints, a kind of pain and severe cramps, to mental stress before menstruation.

Not only can it interfere with daily activities, several types of menstrual disorders need to be watched out for because they can increase the risk of fertility problems. Common menstrual disorders can be divided into 5 types, namely:

1. Amenorea

Amenorea is divided into 2, namely primary and secondary amenoreas. Primary amendments are a condition where a woman has not had a period at all up to 16 years.

Meanwhile, secondary amenoreas are conditions in which a woman with a productive age is no longer pregnant, but has had a previous menstrual period, stop getting menstruation for 3 months or more.

These two types of amenoreas have different triggers. Primary analogies can be caused by genetic disorders, brain problems that control menstrual hormones, or problems in the protection of eggs (ovaries) or uteruses.

Meanwhile, the trigger for the secondary amenore, namely:

Not only that, malnutrition or malnutrition and excessive exercise can also cause women to experience an amenorea.

2. Menorrhagia

Menorrhagia is a menstrual disorder in the form of menstrual menstruation in the form of excessive menstruation or in the amount that is too much, thus disturbing daily activities. This includes the duration of menstruation that lasts more than normal menstruation, which is more than 5'7 days.

Women with menstrual problems who are orregular will face the following complaints:

Menorrhagia can be caused by various things, ranging from changing diets, frequent exercise, hormonal problems, inflammation or infections in Miss V as well as cervix, thyroid disorders, mioms and polyps in the uterus, blood clotting disorders, to uterine cancer or cervical cancer.

3. Dysmesnorea

Dysismnorea is a condition where women experience pain during menstruation, usually on the early days and both menstruation. Symptoms are in the form of pain or cramps in the lower abdomen that continue and sometimes spread to the lower back and thighs. These pain can also be accompanied by headaches, nausea, and vomiting.

Disminore can be established because the hormone content of prostaglandin is large on the early days of menstruation. After a few days, this hormone wants to decrease its levels and reduce menstrual pain. This type of menstrual pain will generally begin to decrease along with increasing age or after giving birth.

Not only because of the hormone prostaglandin, the dysmenorem can also occur due to the presence of abnormalities in the female reproductive system, such as:

In contrast to the normal dysmenorea, it occurs because of the increase in the hormone prostaglandin, the dysmenore because certain diseases will generally last longer and continue to deteriorate at the same time as increasing age.

4. Premendural dysphoric disorder (PMDD)

Ahead of menstruation, not a few women experience pain or mild stomach cramps, headaches, diarrhea, and psychological complaints, a kind of mood change, fear, concern, to easy emotions. The signs that arise are close to arriving this month are called PMS or premendural syndrome.

However, if the indications of PMS being experienced are quite severe to disturbing daily activities, then this situation is called PMDD. Not only menstrual pain accompanied by headaches, indications that PMD can be in the form of worry, difficulty sleeping, loss of sleep, difficulty concentrating, mental stress, feeling weak and not powerful, until ideas or the will to commit suicide arise.

The PMDD and PMS triggers are not known for certain. However, this condition is predicted to occur due to chemical disorders in the brain that control mood. One of these chemicals is serotonin.

Not only that, there are some things that are predicted to function in the emergence of this situation, such as:

To ensure the trigger for menstrual problems, a series of checks are needed by doctors. This check includes a review of menstrual history, body checks, and supporting tests in the form of blood tests, to ultrasound, histerosalpingography, and MRI.

Some other checks that may be carried out are to find triggers for menstrual problems, namely pap smear, uterine biopsy, and hysteroscopy.

Handling each type of menstrual problem is different, depending on the cause. Therefore, it is recommended that you go to a doctor to get a suitable treatment. Handling menstrual problems can be in the form of giving drugs to surgery.

5. Oligomenores

The oligomenor is a condition when a woman does not experience menstruation very often, is if the menstrual cycle is more than 35' 90 days or finds menstruation less than 8' 9 times within a year.

The oligomenore is often felt by young people who have just penetrated depression and women who have penetrated the menopause period. These menstrual problems are the result of hormonal activities that are no longer normal at that time.

In addition, there are other things that could trigger oligomentorhea, among others:

So after knowing five menstrual problems in teenagers, see other interesting news on VOI, it's time to revolutionize news!