South Korean President Warns AI Threats To Democracy, China And Russia Are Accused

South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol reminded that fake news and disinformation threaten democracy. (photo: x @zakyairin97)

JAKARTA - South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol on Monday 18 March warned that fake news and disinformation supported by artificial intelligence and digital technology threaten democracy. Meanwhile, some participants at the global summit for Democracy conference accused Russia and China of a detrimental propaganda campaign.

Yoon made his statement in Seoul at the opening of the summit for Democracy, which was US President Joe Biden's initiative to discuss the decline in democracy and human rights impurity.

"False news and disinformation based on artificial intelligence and digital technology not only violates individual freedoms and human rights but also threatens the democratic system," Yoon said.

This conference is the third time it has been held, with representatives from more than 30 countries present, from Costa Rica to the United States and Ghana.

However, controversy arose when China attacked South Korea over for inviting Taiwan's Digital Minister, Audrey Tang, to give a speech via video. Although Tang spoke in private capacity, his participation was not previously announced by Taiwan or South Korea. China, which claims Taiwan as its own territory, rejects its claim of sovereignty.

The main issue discussed is the digital threat to democracy and how technology can be used to promote democratic values and human rights. US Secretary of State Antony Blinken stressed that technology must support democratic and norm-norm values, especially with authoritarian regimes that use technology to undermine democracy.

Blinken also highlighted the risks of disinformation and lies in the digital space, accusing Russia and China of masterminding a global campaign aimed at manipulating information. Washington even released its first guidance for technology companies to prevent attacks on human rights defenders online.

However, some European officials accuse Russia of using artificial intelligence for disinformation campaigns. Although the Kremlin denies the allegations, some countries continue to denounce Russia's actions.

The meeting was also accompanied by serious incidents, including North Korean missile fire into the sea and the announcement of Russian President Vladimir Putin's victory in the presidential election. Putin, who was declared the winner with a large majority of votes, has drawn criticism over the election process which is considered not free and fair.

This meeting confirms that challenges to democracy not only come from within, but also from outside, especially in the form of propaganda and disinformation spread through digital technology.