What Is A Shipyard? Check Out Understanding And Types Here

Illustration of shipyards (Pixabay/FsHH)

YOGYAKARTA Some of us may not know what a shipyard is. Also known as a dock, shipyards have an important role in the maritime sector, both in the construction of new ships and in the repair and maintenance of existing ships.

Docks are usually owned by countries that have a ship industry, such as South Korea, Indonesia, Japan, and China. So that you can get to know the shipyard more deeply, let's see the explanation in the review below.

Quoted from Suzuki's official website, shipyards are a place made specifically and equipped with various facilities to support shipbuilding, repair, and maintenance processes.

The types of ships made, repaired, and treated in this place can vary, ranging from military ships, tourist ships, passenger ships and so on.

In various countries that have the ship industry, the dock has its own characteristics.

For example, in the European region, the location of the shipyard industry is separated and owned by small companies. Meanwhile, in Asian countries, the dock is an integrated area.

Shipyards generally have large sizes and are equipped with several facilities, such as painting facilities, dust-free warehouses, cranes, dry docks, slipways, and large places for fabrication.

In addition to being a ship's production center, the dock is also used for several activities, such as equipment installations, feasibility tests, ship design design design, plate installation, to ship classification.

On the other hand, there is also a shipyard that only functions as repair and maintenance of the ship. Usually, the dock only repairs the construction of the hull, core engine, and so on.

If there are ships that do not pass the test, then the ship will be destroyed in a dry dock. This dry Dock is usually owned by developing countries, such as in the South Asian region. Initially, the breakdown of ships in dry ID cards was owned by developed countries. However, environmental regulations and the salaries of employees who were too high caused the dry dock function to be moved to developing countries.

Shipyards are divided into several types, including Building Dock Shipyard, Repair Dock Shipyard, and Bulding and Repair Dock Shipyard. The following is an explanation of each type of shipyard.

Building dock shipyard is a shipyard that functions to build a new ship. The activities in it include designing ship designs, installation of equipment, installing hull plates, installing ivory, checking quality control.

In this type of shipyard, the construction of a new ship actually starts from the beginning until the final stage of production. At this facility, several functional tests were carried out on the ship until it was surveyed by a predetermined classification body.

Repair Dock Shipyard is a shipyard that functions as a maintenance site, and repairs to damaged ships. This repair includes improvements to the construction of the ship's hull, system repairs, and so on.

In Indonesia, there is a shipyard that serves ship repairs carried by PT Pelni.

This type of shipyard is a place for the construction of new ships as well as repairing old ships.

That's information about what a shipyard is. Hopefully the above review can add insight to readers. To get news updates, other options are only on VOI.ID.