Ancient Roman Era Burial Sites Found in Gaza Palestine, Some Dating to the Second Century

Illustration of Roman archaeological relics in Palestine. (Source: Ministry of Tourism & Antiquities)

JAKARTA - More than 60 graves have been discovered in ancient burial sites in Gaza, Palestine that date back to the Roman era, Hamas announced on Sunday last week.

The site was discovered in January during preparations for an Egyptian-funded housing project, the organization said, launching The National News, December 13.

Previously, crews of workers had been excavating the site since its discovery earlier this year.

A total of 63 graves have been identified, with a set of bones and artifacts from one grave dating to the second century, said Hiyam Al Bitar, a researcher with the Hamas-run Ministry of Antiquities and Tourism.

He explained that the ministry was currently working with a team of French experts to learn more about the site.

Last weekend, workers sifted the soil and removed piles of excrement with wheelbarrows.

Although the ancient cemetery is now blocked from the public, housing project construction is continuing and the site is surrounded by apartment buildings.

Media reported looting when the site was first discovered, with people using donkey-drawn carts to transport items such as closed coffins and inscribed bricks.

Gaza, a coastal enclave home to more than two million people, is known for its rich history stemming from its location on the ancient trade route between Egypt and the Levant.

However, the Israeli occupation, blockade, conflict, and the rapid growth of cities in a dense and cramped territory are among the reasons most of Gaza's archaeological treasures have not been protected.