What is the Function of Facts in Persuasive Texts? This is the Complete Explanation

Illustration - a writer makes a persuasive text (Pixabay/StockSna[)

YOGYAKARTA - Some of us may wonder about the function of facts in a persuasive text. To find out, first we must understand what a persuasive text is.

In Indonesian language lessons, persuasive text is interpreted as a text containing an invitation or appeal intended to influence the audience.

Citing the book Mari Belajar Bahasa Indonesia by Dina Priyatiningrum et al. (2022), a persuasive text is a text that contains suggestions, persuasions, appeals, prohibitions, or commands from someone to the reader. This text is made to influence the reader to follow the invitation or persuasion conveyed by the author.

For this reason, persuasive texts must be made based on existing facts. If there is an opinion in it, the writer must convey it with data or facts.

The Function of Facts in a Persuasive Text

Referring to the book Top Focus Review and SMP Exam (2020) the following are some of the functions of facts in persuasive texts that you need to know.

Convince the reader or listener

Most people will believe something more if there is data or facts to go with it.

For example, someone makes a text or writing with the theme of bullying in school. To convince the reader, the writer must include several cases of bullying that occur in school.

Well, the case of bullying included in the persuasion text is one of the facts or data that can be used to influence the reader's mind.

Minimize the use of sentences that may be contradictory

The function of facts in a persuasive text is to avoid or minimize the use of sentences that may contradict the topic.

For example, the author discusses the lack of distribution of social assistance in Indonesia. However, the facts included in the persuasive text are contrary to this claim.

If the author includes contradictory facts, the reader or listener becomes distrustful of the information presented in the persuasive text.

Strengthening the Argument

As explained above, a persuasive text is a text that contains an invitation. In order for the reader to follow the invitation, the writer needs to include facts in the text created.

If the argument presented refers to credible facts, the purpose of writing this text will be easier to achieve.

Characteristics of Facts in Persuasive Texts

The facts that the author includes in the persuasive text must meet certain characteristics. This is so that the reader believes the information presented.

The following are the characteristics of facts in persuasive texts that need to be noted:

Can prove its truth. Have accurate data. Come from reliable sources. Be objective or what it is, not made up. The facts included in the persuasive text are able to answer the 5 W + 1H questions. Be real and show events that have already happened. Characteristics of Persuasive Texts

Referring to the book "Materi Umum Bahasa Indonesia SMP" by Hari Wibowo and Lin Hendriyadi, the following are the characteristics of persuasive texts that must be known:

Text containing an invitation or encouragement to do something. Having an argument based on data or facts so that readers can consider taking action. Presenting data or facts that aim to prove the truth of the invitation written.

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