It Turns Out That These Are 5 Important Factors To Increase Indonesia's HDI To The World Level

Illustration of important factors to increase Indonesia's ipm (Antaranews)

YOGYAKARTA - Improving the quality of life of the nation is the main focus. To reach the level of developed countries, a country needs to understand what are the important factors to increase Indonesia's HDI as a whole and integrated.

The Human Development Index (HDI) is a reflection of the progress of a country. Let's examine more than five strategic pillars that can accelerate the increase in Indonesia's HDI towards the status of a global competitive nation.

Improving the quality of life of the nation is the main focus. To reach the level of developed countries, we need to understand what are the important factors to increase Indonesia's HDI as a whole and integrated.

Reported by VOI from the Scientific Periodic Journal of Volume 19 No. 04 of 2019, HDI itself is a benchmark for the progress of a country, or also known as the Human Development Index (HDI).

HDI is a single composite indicator issued by UNDP to measure the success of human development. This concept combines three main pillars: life expectancy index, education index, and purchasing power index.

According to Todaro, the goal of human development even extends to aspects of adequateness (the basic needs), self-esteem, and freedom from slavery.

In fact, the high HDI value always indicates the success of the economic development of a country. Here are five crucial factors that must be addressed immediately:

The first factor is measured through the Life Hope Rate at Birth. To increase HDI, Indonesia must focus on preventive health. This includes overcoming stunting problems early on, ensuring the availability of clean water and sanitation is feasible, as well as equitable access to primary health services, especially in remote areas. Excellent health is the foundation so that residents can be productive longer.

Education indicators are not only seen from the quantity (Averaged Schools), but also the quality as measured through the Letter Literacy Number.

An important factor to increase Indonesia's HDI in this pillar is increasing teacher competence and adjusting the curriculum.

In addition, education must also produce graduates who not only have certificates, but also have skills that are relevant to industry demands 4.0.

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The standard of living is measured through purchasing power parity. The key to increasing it is boosting Gross National Revenue (PNB) per capita which is evenly distributed.

Efforts to create quality job opportunities, strengthen the MSME sector, and provide social protection are strategic steps to ensure that every citizen has adequate purchasing power.

The value of HDI is strongly influenced by economic growth and infrastructure because these two things determine the availability of job opportunities.

In addition, the development of physical infrastructure that connects centers and regions must be balanced with equitable digital infrastructure. Equitable digital connectivity will accelerate access to education, health services, and open up new economic opportunities.

In the end, the three-dimensional HDI and the two supporting factors above depend heavily on government policies. HDI will increase if there is efficiency in governance.

Then public policies that are transparent and anti-corruption ensure that the development budget is really right on target to increase the life expectancy, quality of education, and people's purchasing power.

Thus, the increase in HDI (health, education, purchasing power) is influenced by other factors such as economic growth, infrastructure, and government policies whose all indicators influence each other.

These five important factors to increase Indonesia's HDI require strong synergy from all elements of the nation so that Indonesia can truly get out of the trap of middle-income countries.