How to Make an Aesthetic Vertical Garden at Home: Preparation and Easy Tips

Illustration of a vertical garden at home (photo: Pixabay/GirishkSharma31)

YOGYAKARTA - Having a narrow land is no longer an excuse not to garden. The urban farming trend makes more and more people looking for ways to make vertical gardens at home as a practical solution to bring a green atmosphere in the midst of space limitations. Vertical gardens or vertical gardens allow you to grow various types of plants in layers, both on walls, fences, and special shelves.

In addition to beautifying the house, vertical gardens can also help improve air quality, reduce heat, and become a means of relaxation after undergoing daily activities. Interestingly, you don't have to spend a lot of money to start it. With simple materials and proper planning, anyone can make their own vertical garden at home.

Summarized from various sources, see tips or how to make a vertical garden at home in the article below.

Preparation of Vertical Gardens at Home

Before starting to make a vertical garden, there are several things that need to be prepared.

Determine the Right Location

Choose an area that gets at least 4–6 hours of sunlight per day. Some common locations include:

Porch wall. Balcony. House fence. Near the garage. Near the window.

Make sure the location has good air circulation and is easily accessible for watering.

Select Vertical Garden System

There are several systems that can be used:

Shelving. Perforated PVC pipe. Hanging pot. Used wooden pallets. Fabric bags (fabric planter). Modular panel.

If you are a beginner, a tiered shelf or wooden pallet is the easiest and most economical choice.

Prepare Equipment and Materials

The following are the materials that are generally needed:

Pot or container for plants. Planting medium (soil, compost, burnt rice husk). Seedlings. Drill or nail. Plant scissors. Gloves. Hose or watering can.How to Make a Vertical Garden at Home

Here is a complete guide on how to make a vertical garden at home that you can practice.

Step 1: Create a Simple Design

Before installing the pot, make a simple sketch. Determine the number of plants, shelf position, and placement pattern.

For example:

Top: hanging plants. Middle: herbs. Bottom: leafy vegetables.

With a clear design, you can avoid too dense placement.

Step 2: Install the Support Structure

Mount the rack or panel firmly to the wall. Make sure the structure is able to withstand the weight of the pot and the wet planting medium.

For the use of PVC pipes:

Drill a hole in the pipe with a distance of 15-20 cm. Cover the bottom of the pipe. Fill with planting medium. Arrange vertically or horizontally.

Step 3: Prepare the Planting Media

The ideal media mix includes:

50% fertile soil.30% compost.20% burnt husk or cocopeat.

Good growing media should be able to store water, but still have optimal drainage.

Step 4: Choose the Right Plants

Not all plants are suitable for vertical gardens. Here are some types of plants recommended for making vertical gardens at home:

Ornamental Plants

Gading Sirih. Philodendron Lidah Mertua. Monstera Mini.

Herbal Plants

Mint.Coriander.Rosemary.Celery.Onion leaves.

Vegetables

Lettuce. Chinese cabbage. Spinach. Pakcoy Chili

Plants with short roots are generally easier to care for in a vertical system.

Step 5: Start Planting

Put the planting medium into the pot up to three quarters, then plant the seedlings slowly. Water as needed after the planting process is complete.

Make sure each plant has enough space to grow and does not cover each other's sunlight.

Step 6: Do Routine Maintenance

Vertical garden care includes:

Watering every morning or afternoon. Cut yellowed leaves. Add organic fertilizer every 2-4 weeks. Check for pests and diseases.

With consistent care, vertical gardens can last for years.

How to make a vertical garden at home is actually not difficult. By choosing the right location, using quality planting media, and performing routine maintenance, you can create a beautiful green space even if you have limited land.

Vertical gardens not only beautify the house, but also provide health and environmental benefits. Start with a simple design, then develop it according to your needs and creativity. Don't forget to keep looking for new inspiration and follow various current information so that the gardening experience is more enjoyable.

That's the information about how to make a vertical garden at home. Get other interesting news updates by visiting the VOI.id page.