JAKARTA - Ethnic Chinese are often absent under the governments of Suharto and the New Order (Orba). The owner of power classifies ethnic Chinese as non-bumiputra. This status makes it difficult for them to develop. From a cultural point of view to business.
The narrative was agreed by James Riady. He felt that his family's business, the Lippo Group were on the road in the New Order era. Siast was played. The Lippo Group approached Bill Clinton as an advisory to the New Order. They offered Bill something that was difficult to refuse: campaign funds to become President of the United States (US).
The Presidential Instruction Number 14 of 1967 concerning Religion, Trust, and Customs of China was once considered to have brought disaster. The Presidential Instruction issued by Suharto emphasized that all Chinese religious ceremonies, beliefs, and customs should only be celebrated in a limited way.
Activities may be perpetuated in the family environment and in a closed space. This narrative makes ethnic Chinese not recognized by the state as a Bumiputra ethnic group. They are categorized as non-bumiputras. The regulation was perpetuated so that the Chinese immediately mingled with various Indonesian ethnic groups.
The matter of mingling is actually not a problem. The ethnic life of Chinese and local ethnicity has been merged since time immemorial. However, the large share of communism in China has affected the Chinese in the archipelago. Even because this understanding includes forbidden understanding in Indonesia. New Order sees Chinese people as potentially communist.
Problems also arise. Anyone who is born as a ethnic Chinese is like unlucky. Even though that figure has a big and rich influence. Father and son, Mochtar and James Riady, for example. A Chinese-Indonesian ethnic conglomerate that stands under the banner of the Lippo Group cannot move freely.
Their business did not get more attention from New Order. Moreover, it is favored. The Lippo Group wants the New Order to give the Lippo Group a chance to be big. The pinnacle of being loved by scholars arrives. James is considered a savior.
James' activities perpetuated the banking business in Arkansas, USA in the 1970s. The job actually brought James to know local political figures, such as William Jefferson Clinton or better known as Bill Clinton.
The two then became close friends. James often supports the political activities of the Attorney General then the Governor of Arkansas. Moreover, when James founded a bank owned by the Lippo Group in Arkansas. Worthen Bank, his name.
Bill's wife Hillary was later asked to be a lawyer for Worthen Bank. James also learned of Bill's plans to run for the US Presidential Election. James' father did not remain silent. His son's good relationship with Bill is looking like an opportunity. Bill is considered a future US leader candidate.
This condition made Bill considered a figure who was able to persuade Suharto to give the big power of the Lippo Group to do business in the archipelago. In fact, James often encouraged Bill to meet Suharto.
Riady's family is a leading entrepreneur, but they are also ethnic Chinese in a country that doesn't really trust the Chinese. Therefore, even though they were successful, they were unlikely to be accepted in President Suharto's inner circle. This limits Lippo's chances of winning the billion-dollar project in a contract New Order gave to friends and family members."
Clinton's connection is considered to be able to change all of that. This puts Riady's family in the category of gates to enter' to the White House if the Indonesian government or the Chinese government wishes it. Riady's goal is to sell his relationship with Clinton to two governments, Indonesia and China. The narrative was revealed by a former Lippo executive, who asked not to be named," said Sharon LaFraniere and friends in their article in the Washington Post News Letter entitled The Riadys' Persistent Pursuit of Influence (1997).
The Lippo group is happy to see Bill's plan to run for Presidential Candidate from the Democratic Party in 1992. James, especially. He was able to see that Bill, whose partner in fact is a future US leader.
James also offered all kinds of help. Everything in order to smooth Bill's move to become president of the US. James understands the cost of political contestation, especially since the presidential election has a tremendously expensive cost. In the US, let alone.
The Lippo Group also sees a gap. The need for large funds became a gap for James to win over Bill. James and the Lippo Group contributed more than hundreds of thousands of US dollars to the Democratic Party from 1991.
James' role brings brilliant results. A series of Chinese businessmen or Chinese descendants also contributed to the Democratic Party. James named his network China Connection. Their goal is one. Bill can rise to the throne as the new US President.
Ulam's beloved pinnacle arrives. Bill was able to become the new US President in 1992. Bill's election was predicted to be due to great support from James and his friends. Even in Bill's candidacy for the second term, James and Lippo Group's business engine supported Bill until he took the throne for the second time in 1997.
The Lippo Group also placed former employee John Huang to raise campaign funds at the National Democratic Committee (DNC). John Huang was then asked by Bill as deputy minister of trade in the United States. However, James' support did not go smoothly. The campaign funds provided were also considered illegal by the US government.
اقرأ أيضا:
James Riady, born in 1957 since childhood, studied in Macao, the Portuguese city of China which became the hotbed of the Chinese Mafia. In 1975 he went to the United States and worked in a bank; in 1976 he founded a Worthen Bank in Little Rock, Arkansas, and received financial assistance from Lippo Group Indonesia; met and became friends with William and Hillary Clinton's family.
In 1983, Lippo Financial Investment was founded by Hillary as Worthen Bank lawyer James Riady who contributed funds to Bill Clinton's presidential campaign in 1993 and 1997. President Clinton specifically met Riady's family during a visit to Indonesia while attending the APEC Meeting in Bogor in 1994, "explained Sri Bintang Pamungkas in the book Change Regime Change: Struggle over Nusantara (2014).
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