5 Examples Of Flood Explancated Text: Understanding The Causes And Impacts

Examples of flood-explanation text (Maculbos image-Freepik)

YOGYAKARTA - Floods are natural disasters that often occur in various areas, both in urban and rural areas. The process of flooding is not only influenced by natural factors, but also by human factors.

In this article, we will discuss examples of flood explanatory text that describe various factors that cause and impact, as well as how to prevent or reduce losses due to this disaster.

High rainfall is one of the main causes of flooding. When it rains with high intensity for a long time, the falling water cannot be absorbed quickly by the soil. This causes water to pool and overflow to the surface, especially in areas with poor drainage systems.

Examples of Flood Explancated Text:

Floods that occur due to high rainfall usually occur during the rainy season. When heavy rains fall, soil that is already saturated with water can no longer absorb rainwater optimally. As a result, water overflows and inundates soil surfaces, especially in lowland areas or those that do not have good waterways. This phenomenon can worsen environmental conditions and cause large material losses.

Unplanned development, especially in coastal areas or lowlands, can lead to natural changes that exacerbate the risk of flooding. Not infrequently, construction that carelessly covers waterways, such as rivers and drainage channels, leading to faster puddles.

Examples of Flood Explancated Text:

Development activities that do not pay attention to environmental aspects can worsen the impact of flooding. For example, when the construction of residential or commercial areas closes the water catchment area or diverts the river flow, water can no longer flow smoothly. As a result, rainwater will stagnate longer and lead to larger flooding. Therefore, good spatial planning is very important to reduce the risk of flooding.

Floods can also occur due to land subsidence, which often occurs due to excessive mining or groundwater extraction. Land subsidence makes the area lower, making it more prone to flooding.

Examples of Flood Explancated Text:

In some areas, such as Jakarta and its surroundings, significant land subsidence is caused by excessive groundwater extraction. As a result, the ground level becomes lower than sea level, making the area more prone to puddles or flooding during heavy rains. This decrease in the ground surface exacerbated the problem of existing flooding.

Environmental pollution can also worsen the impact of flooding. When garbage and other waste accumulate in drainage channels or rivers, water flow will be hampered. This causes water to overflow and pool on the surface, leading to flooding.

Examples of Flood Explancated Text:

Floods due to environmental pollution often occur in urban areas. Plastic waste, household waste, and chemicals that are disposed of carelessly can clog drainage channels. When it rains, the stagnant flow of water causes flooding to hit the area. In addition, this pollution also causes ecosystem damage and increases the risk of disease due to dirty water.

Illegal logging or deforestation of forests can cause more severe flooding. Forests have a function to collect rainwater and regulate water flow into rivers. When forests are restricted, natural ability to regulate rainwater is reduced, and rainwater will flow faster to the ground, causing flooding.

Examples of Flood Explancated Text:

Uncontrolled forest logging contributes greatly to the occurrence of flooding. The forest cut down reduces the soil's ability to absorb rainwater. Without sufficient vegetation, rainwater cannot be absorbed by the soil and flows directly into the river, causing the volume of water to increase and potentially inundate the surrounding area. It also causes faster soil erosion and increases flood frequency.

Of the five examples of flood explanatory text above, it can be concluded that flooding is not only caused by natural factors, but also by human factors. The most common causes of flooding are high rainfall, unplanned development, as well as environmental pollution and deforestation of forests. Preventing flooding requires cooperation between the government, society, and the private sector to improve the drainage system, plan development wisely, and preserve the environment. Read also: The Right Order of Expplanatory Text Structure and Examples

With a more in-depth understanding of the causes of flooding, it is hoped that we can be better prepared to deal with it and reduce the negative impacts caused. Let's take concrete action to protect the environment and reduce the risk of flooding in the future.

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