The Structure of the Experimental Report Text, This is the Meaning and Format

The text structure of the experimental report. (Freepik)

YOGYAKARTA - How is the structure of the experimental report text? An experiment or research must be carried out carefully and pay attention to every process. If we are finished undergoing an experiment, we usually record all things and processes that occur during the experiment. The results of the writing are contained in the experimental report text. The experimental report text is used to understand the material more clearly by conducting an experiment.

When compiling the text of the experimental report, you need to pay attention to its structure, format, and characteristics so that it is easier for you to create the text of the experimental report. The text of the experimental report aims to provide information to the reader regarding the results of the experiment that has been completed. Experiments or research are generally carried out by utilizing the method of observation and identification.

What is a Trial Report Text?

Quoted from the book entitled Explore Indonesian Language Student Books (2019), the experimental report text is a text that is created and compiled based on the results of an experiment or research. The experimental report text contains the process and results of the experiment or research being carried out. The experimental report text is used as a report of research activities so that the results can be recorded.

Text Structure of Experimental Reports

According to Agus Trianto et al. (2018), the basic structure of the experimental report text consists of general statements and descriptions. The general statement contains a series of general statements of objects or things that are set as experiments or research. The description contains objects or things in detail.

Quoted from the book entitled Pasti Bisa Bahasa Indonesia (2018), the following is the structure of the experimental report text.

Introduction

The introduction aims to provide an explanation to the readers regarding the subject matter being conveyed in the experimental text. The introduction consists of 3 things, including:

Background

The background section explains the rationale for the selection of the topic or title to be discussed in the experimental report text.

Problem Formulation

The problem formulation section explains the problem to be discussed during the experimental or research process.

Purpose of Writing

In the writing purpose section, the purpose to be achieved by the writer who conducts an experiment through his work will be explained.

Theoretical Basis

The theoretical basis or library study is the part that explains various theories that will be used during the experiment. These theories are related to the problems to be discussed in the experimental report text and are based on various available sources.

Research Methods

The research method contains techniques or steps used by the author in obtaining data. The data includes experimental data, interviews, and literature studies.

Data Display and Experimental Results

This section is a part that contains an analysis of the problem whose source is obtained through data collected by the author.

Node

The conclusion is the core of the discussion carried out during the trial based on what has been outlined through the introduction, formulation of the problem, research methods, and data exposure.

What are the Text Report Trial Formats?

Quoted from the book entitled Yuk Ungkap Idemu Melalui Teks Persuasi hingga Teks Tanggapan (2019), to write a text report of an experiment, you need to pay attention to the following formats:

Name or Identity

Include a name or identity.

Purpose of the Trial

What was the reason for you to do this experiment?

Hypothesis

What do you hope to get out of this experiment you are doing? What results will you get?

Tools and Materials

What are the tools and materials that will be needed in conducting the experiment? Write down all the tools and materials that will be used.

Procedure or Work Procedure

What is to be done? Then what are the steps in conducting an experiment?

Data

What data has been successfully collected? The data includes tables, graphs, and other data that can be used as a comparison. All data must be recorded.

Results

What results did you get from the experiment? What happened? Write down everything that happened and what didn't happen.

Node

What conclusions did you draw after performing this experiment? Explain what you have learned, including all things that do not match the predictions or expectations.

That's the review of the experimental report text structure. Hopefully this information is useful! Visit VOI.id for other interesting information.