How To Choose Lights According To The Room: Here Are The Complete Guidelines For Optimal Lighting

YOGYAKARTA - Lighting is an important element in interior design that often escapes attention. In fact, proper lighting can increase comfort, energy efficiency, and the beauty of a room. One of the key factors in creating the ideal lighting is choosing the lights according to the room area.

Not all rooms require the same intensity of light. If the lights are too bright, the room can feel glare and uncomfortable. On the other hand, if it is too dim, the activity in the room can be disrupted. For this reason, here are the full guidelines on how to choose the lights according to the right room area.

The first step in choosing a lamp according to the room area is to understand the size and function of the room. Rooms used for intensive activities such as reading, cooking, or working certainly require brighter lighting compared to bedrooms or casual rooms.

As a general reference, each room requires certain level of lighting as measured in the lumen unit. The wider the room, the higher the total lumen needed.

The following is a standard guide for lumen needs based on the type of room:

Types Of Room

Lumen Per M2 Needs

Bedroom

100150 lumen/m2

Guest room

150250 lumen/m2

Kitchen

300400 lumen/m2

Bathroom

200300 Lumen/m2

Work area / desk

400500 lumen/m2

After knowing the need for lumen per square meter, multiply it with your room area. For example, if you have a living room of 20 m2 and need 200 lumen/m2, then the total required lighting is:

20 m2 x 200 lumen = 4,000 lumen

This amount can be divided into several light sources, such as ceiling lights, wall lights, and table lights.

In addition to considering the number of lumen, it is also important to choose the type of lamp based on the function and atmosphere you want to create.

By understanding the characteristics of each type of lamp, you can be more precise in choosing the lights according to the area of the room and the need for use.

In addition to brightness, light color is also important. Color temperature is measured in units of Kelvin (K):

By considering the right color temperature, you can create an atmosphere that suits the function of the room.

One type of lamp is often not enough, especially for a wide room. Use a "layered lighting" approach, which consists of:

This strategy is very effective in choosing lights according to room area and creating more balanced lighting.

In choosing lighting for the house, choosing a lamp according to the room area is an important step so as not to waste energy and create maximum comfort. By taking into account the needs of lumen, function of space, type of lighting, color temperature, and layered lighting techniques, you can create a bright, comfortable, and aesthetic house.