Leaders are certainly figures who play an important role in leading society and every organization. In Islam, leaders are called ulil amri who carry out very large duties, obligations, and responsibilities towards their people. There are many verses that explain the importance of the role of leaders in the Qur'an. Likewise in the hadith about choosing leaders in Islam.
Below are some arguments about choosing a leader in the Qur'an and Hadiths.
In surah al-Maidah verse 55, Allah SWT has emphasized the four main characteristics that a leader must hold. The four characteristics include faith in Allah SWT, establishing prayers, paying zakat, and obeying and obeying Allah's rules and regulations.
Di sisi lain, dalam sebuah hadith dalam Sahih Muslim Kitab al-Imang, babak Khiyar al-Aimmah wa Shirakarum, Nabi Muhammad Saw menjelaskan kriteria terbaik mengenai pemimpin dalam Islam.
Rasulullah Saw has said:
'It's best that your leaders are those you love and they also love you, those who pray for you and you pray for them. While as bad as your leaders are those you hate and they also hate you, who you intend and they influence you too.' Said: 'O Prophet, if so, can we overthrow it with a sword?' He said: 'No, as long as they enforce the prayers in the midst of you. If you look at the rulers of the ugliness that you hate, then hate his bad deeds alone and never disobey him.'
The Prophet SAW explained that the best leader was he who was loved and prayed for by those he led, and vice versa. The Prophet also reminded his people that as long as the leader founded his prayers and prayers to Allah, but instead he did bad things and reaped hatred, the people he led must still obey the leader. The words of the Prophet also stated that the elected leader must still be respected and obeyed, as long as he is still obedient and subject to God's provisions.
In addition to the Qur'an above, there are guidelines that can be used in choosing a leader in Islam conveyed by Syakh Muhammad Mubarak. In the book 'Nizam al-Islam', he explains several criteria that a person must have in order to become a leader. The main requirements consist of four points, including:
Islam requires its leaders to hold a straight faith. In other words, he was steadfast in upholding Islamic teachings and principles. Characteristics of a person who has a straight faith in Islam, namely having faith or faith in Allah Swt, the Prophets, holy books, angels, the day of the end of the world and destiny. He must also hold a commitment to stay away from bids, especially syirism.
Because it will regulate all aspects of people's lives, a leader must have broad insight. He must have insights into various fields, concepts, and events that are relevant in the context of social, cultural, political, economic, and scientific contexts.
Someone who has broad insight will be able to see a big picture of a problem. He will then analyze all information from various sources to shape a comprehensive view, so that it becomes a solution for the public interest.
The third main requirement that a leader must have is dedication to serve the community. If he has this commitment, then he will actively contribute and serve the interests and welfare of the wider community. Without even a chance for personal gain. Automatically, he will have integrity and be consistent in carrying out his duties and responsibilities as a public servant and also uphold moral and ethical values in every action and decision.
Allah SWT has lowered the teachings of Islam that govern everything as a whole. Therefore, a leader must have a strong commitment to Islamic teachings. We as voters are also required to choose leaders who adhere to Islamic principles, teachings, and values in everyday life.
This is because it reflects the willingness of a leader to live in accordance with Islamic teachings in all aspects of life. Including worship, morality, ethics, and social relations.
In addition to covering the spiritual aspect, a strong commitment to Islamic teachings also leads to dedication to society and fulfillment of social tasks taught by religion.
That's a review of hadith about choosing a leader in Islam. Hopefully useful. Visit VOI.id to get other interesting information.
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