YOGYAKARTA - The jaw compound or temporomandibundular joint (TMJ) is the joint that connects the jawbone with the skull bone. The joints on both sides of the jaw play a role in opening and closing the jaw, such as when chewing food. How do you know the jaw dislocation?
The jaw dislocation occurs when the lower jaw bone shifts from one or both jaw joints. This situation causes pain in the jaw and difficulty to speak or eat.
The jaw dislocation, or what is also called the temporomandibunular joint (TMJ) dislocation, cannot be handled independently. Therefore, the sufferer needs to go to the doctor quickly to get treatment.
The Cause Of The Rahang Dislocation
The jaw dislocation can appear suddenly (acute) or gradually in the long term (chronically). The location of chronic jaw usually lasts due to the presence of the sufferer opening his mouth very wide and strong, for example at the time:
The location of the jaw can also occur as a complication due to the installation of an endotrakeal intubation device.
In addition to some of the common causes above, chronic jaw dislocation can also be caused by injuries to the jaw. This injury can result from:
Meanwhile, chronic jaw dislocations are usually caused by chronic jaw dislocations that are not handled. This creates an unnatural jawbone position for a long time.
Symptoms Of Rahang Dislocation
The jaw dislocation can occur in one or both jaw joints. Some of the symptoms that can arise are:
Treatment Of Rahang Dislocation
Doctors need to handle the dislocation of jaw and handle it as soon as possible to avoid damage and permanent changes in the jaw joints
The following are some of the handling procedures that can be carried out by doctors:
1. Manual reduction
Manual reduction or jaw reposition is done by returning the jaw to a normal position by hand. When before this procedure is tried, the patient will be given local or total anesthetic, and muscle anxiety medication (muscle relaxant). Usually, manual reduction is done to people with chronic dislocation.
2. Operation
Operations can be carried out if the jaw dislocation occurs chronically or accompanied by a broken jaw. In this operation, the doctor will sharpen the jaw position and tighten the support tissue, namely ligament, between the jaw joints and the skull bones.
3. Installation of Perban (Barton bandage)
The installation of the bandages will be tried after manual reduction and jaw surgery. The goal is to limit movement to the jaw until the patient recovers. The bandage is mounted with a chin wrapped to the head.
During the treatment process, doctors can provide regular Botox injections to spur recovery. Botox injections will also be given to people with jaw dislocations that often recur.
The process of treating jaw dislocation takes approximately 6 weeks. Throughout this time, there are several things that patients need to do, namely:
After recovering, the doctor will recommend the patient to undergo jaw muscle training. Patients are also advised to always consume soft food for up to 2 weeks after recovering.
Mutual Dislocation Complications
If the jaw dislocation is not handled properly, there are several complications that can arise, namely:
There are several efforts that can be made to reduce the risk of jaw dislocation, namely:
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