Get To Know The General Symptoms Of ASD, Causes, Risk Factors, And Diagnosis

Illustration of children with ASD (Photo: Unsplash/@ZacharyKadolph)

YOGYAKARTA Austism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a brain development disorder that emerged in the first year of life. ASD can have an impact on children's abilities in terms of communicating, socializing, and interacting with other people. So, what are the general symptoms of ASD in children?

Before knowing the answer to this question, it's a good idea to know what ASD is and what causes it. Come on, see the full information below.

Quoted from Ai-Care, ASD or pervasive developmental disorders (expanded) is a brain developmental disorder that affects how a person receives information, socializes, communicates, and interacts with other people.

In 2013, the American Psychiatric Association grouped ASD, austism, asperger syndrome, and disintegration disorders into a group of austism spectrum disorder. This condition is named as a spectrum because it refers to various symptoms and severity.

ASD appeared in early childhood and if left unchecked, it could cause social function disruption in schools, even at work.

Symptoms of ASD generally appear in the first year of life. Several other children looked normal in the first year, but there was a decline in developments at the age of 18 to 24 months.

Although pervasive developmental disorders cannot be cured perfectly, treatment at the early stages can help make changes to children's lives.

The cause of pervasive development disturbances (ASD) is not yet known. However, there are a number of things that are suspected of causing ASD, including:

There are a number of factors that can increase the risk of ASD in children, including:

Still from Ai-Care, ASD's common symptoms may be recognized by parents, caregivers or pediatricians before the child's age reaches 1 year. Generally, symptoms of pervasive developmental disorders will be more pronounced when the child is 2-3 years old.

Some children with ASD can develop normally in the first year of life. However, there has been a decline in the development of aggressive language at the age of 2.

The familiar signs or symptoms of ASD that can be recognized include:

Due to the unique and varied symptoms of each case, the severity of pervasive developmental disorders is often difficult to determine.

ASD diagnosis is a challenge in itself, because there is no examination that can diagnose this condition for sure.

The doctor will conduct a child's growth and development examination based on the guidance of the Pre-Screencing Pre-Screencing Development (KPSP) to assess the gross motor, fine motor, language skills, and child socialization from the age of 3 months to 12 years. If delays are found in terms of brain development, children need to be examined by psychiatric, psychological, pediatricians, and neurological doctors for further evaluation.

The autism spectrum can generally be detected at the age of 18 months or younger. When a child is 2 years old, a diagnosis by a professional such as a clinical psychologist or psychiatrist is very reliable. The sooner the diagnosis of this disease, the faster the child will get the help he really needs.

Determination of the diagnosis will refer to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). Further examinations such as audits of hearing and MRI can be carried out if there are indications.

That's information about ASD's general symptoms. Hopefully this article can add insight to the loyal readers of VOI.ID.