Scientific Study Finds Unexpected Source of Exposure to Microplastics in Babies

Illustration of a crying baby (Photo: Freepik/pch.vector)

JAKARTA - Exposure to microplastics is no longer just an environmental issue, but has become a serious concern in the world of health, especially for the most vulnerable groups such as babies. A recent scientific report reveals that microplastics can enter the body of babies through various ways that were not widely realized, even from the first days of their lives.

The report titled Exploring Everyday Microplastic Exposures written by Dr. Heather Leslie shows that the source of microplastic exposure is not only from environmental pollution, but also from objects used in daily baby care, including in medical facilities.

"Exposure occurs all the time, not only from products we recognize, but also from systems and processes that most people never imagine," Dr. Heather Leslie said in her report, quoted from the Euro News page.

One of the most surprising findings in this study was the presence of microplastics in medical procedures used to treat premature babies. Babies who are cared for in neonatal units and receive nutrition through infusions are at risk of exposure to microplastics from the tubing and the infusion system itself.

According to the report, premature babies can receive up to 115 microplastic particles within 72 hours from a single set of infusion equipment.

In addition, various medical devices such as catheters, silicone implants, and infusion fluids are also referred to as potential sources of unintentional exposure to microplastics.

Exposure to microplastics also occurs in the home environment. The study found that baby formula can contain microplastics from packaging, with exposure ranging from less than 1 to 17 particles per gram.

Not only that, baby products such as bottles, play mats, and toys can also release microscopic plastic particles into the air and surrounding surfaces.

"This is not just about waste or environmental pollution, but about the materials that manufacturers use in our lives, and the particles they continue to release into the space where we live," explained Leslie.

Babies and children have a higher risk of exposure than adults. This is due to several biological and behavioral factors, such as:

- Breathing more air per kilogram of body weight

- Often puts hands or objects in mouth

- More exposed to dust when playing on the floor

This condition makes microplastics easier to enter their bodies, both through respiration and digestion.

Microplastics that enter the body can accumulate in organs and potentially cause various health problems. The study links exposure to microplastics to inflammation, cell damage, cardiovascular disorders, and increased cancer risk.

Although the long-term effects are still being studied, scientists agree that exposure from an early age is something to be aware of.

This report calls for a cautious approach from policymakers and industry. The excessive use of plastic in various aspects of life is considered to be reviewed.

"When plastic stops being the answer to almost every design question, from tea bags to toys, humans can start to dampen the microplastic storm."

In addition, the public is also encouraged to take simple steps to reduce exposure, such as choosing non-plastic products, avoiding heating food in plastic containers, and maintaining the cleanliness of the home environment.