What is Hysteroscopy? Here's the Procedure

What is a hysteroscopic surgery? (Freepik)

YOGYAKARTA - What is a hysteroscopic surgery? Hysteroscopy is a medical procedure that is performed to examine the uterus and cervix (cervix). This procedure is performed using an instrument called a 'hysteroscope'.

A hysteroscope is a thin, flexible tube-shaped device equipped with a camera at the end. In the process, the doctor will insert this tool into the uterus through the vagina to examine the uterine wall.

Reported from Healthy, there are two types of hysteroscopy, namely diagnostic hysteroscopy and operative hysteroscopy. In diagnostic hysteroscopy, this examination is useful for examining the condition in the uterus.

Operative hysteroscopy is a follow-up procedure to diagnostic hysteroscopy. So, the doctor will continue the procedure when finding indications of abnormalities in the fetus in the womb.

What is the Purpose of Hysteroscopy?

Hysteroscopy is a useful procedure in diagnosing diseases or causes of female infertility. In some cases, this method can treat problems affecting the uterus and cervix.

In addition, doctors also provide hysteroscopy for the following purposes:

Detecting abnormal uterine conditions, such as uterine fibroids, uterine polyps or myomas. Examining abnormalities of the shape of the uterus or fallopian tubes. Examining the cause of repeated miscarriage or the cause of difficulty in getting pregnant after having a pregnancy program for more than one year. Investigating the cause of abnormal bleeding, for example postmenopausal bleeding or menstruation that does not stop. Taking samples of abnormal tissue or biopsy for laboratory research. Elevating abnormal tissue in a small uterus. Assisting sterilization procedures by closing the fallopian tubes. Correcting abnormalities in the uterus, for example the tip of the fallopian tube. Removing the spiral contraceptive or intrauterine device (IUD).

In addition, hysteroscopy can also detect several abnormalities, including:

Myoma, uterine polyps, or uterine cancer. Obstruction in the fallopian tube. Abnormal size or shape of the uterus. Scar tissue in the uterus, for example in Asherman syndrome.

However, there are conditions for women who are not advised to undergo the above actions, including:

Pregnant women. Women who have symptoms of cervical cancer. Sufferers of cervicitis. Have a large uterine cavity or a uterus longer than 10 centimeters. Suffer from pelvic inflammatory disease. Experience heavy bleeding.When is Hysteroscopy Performed?

In general, doctors will recommend a hysteroscopy if there are the following indications:

There are congenital abnormalities in the female reproductive tract. Patients have polyps or fibroids in the uterus during an ultrasound examination. It is necessary to take a biopsy sample in women who have abnormal symptoms in the reproductive organs. There are still remnants of pregnancy in the uterus after miscarriage or birth, so it must be cleaned. Doctors need to provide further examination of injuries or abnormalities in the female reproductive tract.

This action is a procedure for outpatient care or diagnosis. So, hysteroscopy generally does not take long.

Patients can go home immediately after undergoing this procedure. However, continued care is still needed if the doctor finds other problems.

If the patient experiences mild pain and bleeding after the procedure, the doctor usually prescribes medications to treat it.

Hysteroscopy Procedure

The procedure for hysteroscopy generally takes only 15-60 minutes, depending on the patient's condition. Here are the methods that the doctor gives:

Before the procedure is given, medical personnel will ask the patient to remove the lower clothes. The patient will lie on the examination mattress by bending the knees and opening the thighs wide. The doctor will give local anesthesia or general anesthesia, depending on the patient's condition and how complicated the action is. Cleaning the vagina with an antiseptic solution. Insert a speculum into the vagina to open the vaginal wall. Insert the instrument slowly through the vagina to the cervix until the uterine cavity. Insert sterile gas or fluid so that the uterus expands. The goal is for the doctor to get a clearer picture of the uterus. The last procedure, the doctor will analyze the condition of the inside of the uterus through a monitor screen that has been connected to the hysteroscope.

If a network is found that needs to be lifted or treated, the doctor will do it with a hysteroscope. When the procedure is complete, the doctor will remove the hysteroscope.

That's an overview of what a hysteroscopic surgery is. Hopefully useful. Visit VOI.id for other interesting information.