YOGYAKARTA The symbiosis that occurs in bandworms with a human body is called parasitic symbiosis. This is a type of symbiosis that harms one party in the ecosystem.
According to the Class VII High School Sciences Book published by the Ministry of Education and Culture, symbiosis is defined as a close relationship between the populations that occupy the same habitat. Related to this, there are three types of symbiosis in the ecosystem, namely the symbiosis of mutualism, commensalism, and parasiticism.
Symbiosis of parasiticism is a dependency relation when one of the living organisms called parasitics benefits from other organisms. While other organisms that host will be harmed by parasitics.
One example of parasitic symbiosis is the symbiosis between humans and bandworms. To better understand it, let's see the explanation below.
The above has been explained that the symbiosis that occurs in bandworms with a human body is called parasitic symbiosis because it is detrimental to one party.
Quoted from Biology Libre Text, parasiticism occurs when one organism (parasitic) takes nutrients from other organisms (inang).
Inang usually becomes weak because parasites suck up the resources that the host should use to sustain its life.
Parasites do not always kill their hosts. However, if that happens, the process usually takes place slowly, thus giving the parasite time to complete his reproductive cycle before he or his descendants move to another host.
Some parasites can stick to the same host throughout their life, while other parasites have a more complex lifecycle and involve some host species.
For example, bandworms can cause disease in humans when eating contaminated meat and are not cooked perfectly, be it pork, fish, or cows
Bandworms can live in the host's intestine for years by absorbing nutrients from the food the host consumes. While in the human body, these parasites can grow up to more than 15 meters
In parasitic symbiosis, bandworms become organisms that benefit from being able to take the juice of food used to survive. On the other hand, bandworm infection can cause digestive disorders in humans, such as diarrhea and vomiting.
BACA JUGA:
Quoted from the CDC page (The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention), several species of bandworms can become parasitic in the human body, including:
The species of Taenia saginata and T. solium are spread throughout the world. Infection of T. saginata generally occurs in areas that have a habit of eating raw or undercooked beef.
Meanwhile, bandworm infections caused by T. solitium are mostly found in developing areas with low sanitation and a habit of eating raw or half-cooked pork.
Meanwhile, Taenia asiatica has limited distribution in the Asian region, and is most often found in South Korea, China, Taiwan, Indonesia, and Thailand.
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