JAKARTA - The Ministry of Human Rights (HAM) has recorded that as many as 600 victims of serious human rights violations (HAM) in the past have been restored by the state in terms of their right to receive benefits.

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Director General of Human Rights Services and Compliance at the Ministry of Human Rights, Munafrizal Manan, said that the victims who had been restored by the state, among others, came from 12 cases of serious human rights violations recognized by the government.

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"But, it is still less than 10 percent of the 7,000 victims who have been identified," said Munafrizal at the Launch and Publication of the Roadmap to Resolve Cases of Serious Human Rights Violations in the Past, Jakarta, Monday, quoted by Antara.

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Therefore, the Ministry of Human Rights launched the Roadmap to Resolve Serious Human Rights Violations Cases in the Past, as a strategic effort by the government to affirm the commitment to resolving various serious human rights violations cases in the past in a sustainable and just manner.

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Munafrizal said that until now, the resolution of the case of serious human rights violations is still a big homework for the Indonesian nation and is a historical legacy that has not been fully completed.

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Cases of gross human rights violations, he said, are like being in a maze because various efforts have been made, but the final exit has not yet been found.

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He explained that Indonesia had once settled serious human rights violations through the judicial mechanism, but in practice no perpetrators were sentenced because of serious obstacles in the proof process.

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Munafrizal added that the settlement of the human rights violations case included the East Timor, Abepura, Tanjung Priok 1984 cases, as well as Paniai.

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"However, the judicial settlement in the end there is no perpetrator who is sentenced. That is, even in the perspective of justice, people and their families may also ask whether such a judicial settlement is also," he said.

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Munafrizal explained that the process of preparing the Roadmap for the Resolution of Serious Human Rights Violations Cases had only begun since mid-2025 and was carried out intensively and continuously.

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In its preparation, the Ministry of Human Rights has listened to and gathered various perspectives from many stakeholders, including the National Human Rights Commission (Komnas HAM), the Attorney General's Office, the Witness and Victim Protection Agency (LPSK), the Supreme Court, local governments, some victims, as well as experts and experts.

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"What is contained in this draft roadmap has as much as possible accommodated various ideas, ideas, and views that emerged during the drafting process," said Munafrizal.

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Through the launch and publication of the roadmap, the Ministry of Human Rights emphasized its commitment to continue to present an inclusive, participatory, and recovery-oriented approach to victims' rights in the settlement of cases of serious human rights violations in the country.

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