Meaning And Spirit Of Ramadan Amidst Differences Of Opinion

The start of Ramadan always raises heated discussions among Indonesian Muslims, especially regarding differences of opinion between Muhammadiyah, Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), and the government in determining the first day of fasting. Like determining the start of Ramadan 1445 Hijriah this year, the government set the start of Ramadan 1445 Hijriah on Tuesday, March 12, while Muhammadiyah set Monday, March 11, as the start of the holy month.

The Minister of Religion, Yaqut Cholil Qoumas, explained that this determination was based on the results of reckoning, however, the Ministry of Religion stated that it was possible that it would not be possible to observe the start of Ramadan according to the new criteria of MABIMS (Minister of Religion, Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore). This criterion determines that the crescent moon can be observed with a height of at least 3 degrees and an elongation of at least 6.4 degrees.

Nevertheless, Muhammadiyah had started fasting and tarawih prayers since the previous day, confirming adherence to the reckoning method they adhere to. Likewise, residents around the Mahfilud Dluror Jember Islamic Boarding School have also started fasting without waiting for the results of the rukyatul hilal.

This difference in views is also reflected in NU's rejection of the discourse on abolishing the isbat session conveyed by the General Secretary of PP Muhammadiyah, Abdul Mu'ti. According to the General Chair of PBNU, KH Yahya Cholil Staquf, the abolition of the isbat session cannot be done suddenly. 

Despite these differences, the spirit of Ramadan is also reflected in lively celebrations in various countries. London and Frankfurt decorated their streets with Ramadan lights, highlighting the message of diversity and beauty of Ramadan as a spiritual moment for Muslims around the world.

Highlighting the meaning of Ramadan, Chancellor of UIN Jakarta, Prof. Asep Saepudin Jahar emphasized the importance of observing Ramadan amidst political dynamics. Ramadan is a time to strengthen religious values and maintain piety, even amidst political challenges.

In a broader context, differences in views about the start of Ramadan reflect the diversity in religious practices in Indonesia. However, the spirit of togetherness and holiness of Ramadan remains the central point united by Muslims in Indonesia and throughout the world. Happy fasting for those who do it.