YOGYAKARTA - In the investment world, there are several terms that novice investors must understand. One of the terms that commonly appear is portfolios. Investment portfolios are also related to decision making and investment management. So what is an investment portfolio and how to build a good portfolio.

An investor needs to know or understand his portfolio can formulate the right strategy in investing. Thus, investors have careful consideration in buying investment instruments and not making mistakes. Therefore, every investor needs to recognize what an investment portfolio is before buying multiple investment instruments.

Investment portfolios are a collection of investment assets owned by investors, investment managers, and financial institutions. This portfolio can contain a number of investment instruments such as stocks, mutual funds, bonds, and other instruments traded on the stock exchange.

Each investor has a different portfolio according to his investment assets. In addition, the meaning of an investment portfolio can also be in the form of real estate assets, gold, art goods, and other forms of investment that can provide benefits in the future. Because it contains a collection of investment assets, portfolios are closely related to investment diversification.

Diversification is one of the strategies in investment that investors often run. This diversification concept is like the saying of putting eggs in many baskets. Diversification aims to minimize the risk of loss and seek greater potential in obtaining investment profits.

Although it seems as a promising strategy for investors, implementing a diversification strategy is also not carried out easily. Diversification steps must be fully calculated and should not be carried out carelessly.

Because if the purchase of many investment instruments is done without careful consideration, it can actually cause big losses for investors. Therefore, investors need to know how to build a good portfolio.

Your diversification strategy can be successful if you can build an investment portfolio well. Here are a number of tips or ways to build a portfolio so that it can minimize risks and increase profits.

Before starting to build a portfolio or implement a diversification strategy, you must first determine the objectives and terms of investment that will be made. For example, when you want to invest in preparing education funds for children who will go to college. You can calculate the time period required starting from now on when you start investing.

Next you need to see or understand your own risk profile. Every investor has a different ability to bear the risk of losses that can be experienced when investing. For example, you can take investment instruments with a return or high level of profit, if you dare to face a high level of risk.

It is undeniable that the ability to invest is also determined by how much capital each investor has. So that steps are not wrong to interfere with finances, make sure you buy investment instruments that are in accordance with your capital or fund availability.

An investor also needs to balance risks and return in investing. This step can reduce the level of risk that can happen to you. For example, if you buy stocks at a price that has the potential to continue to rise, then also take stocks at a stable price.

The next tip you need to apply is to determine the composition of the portfolio. Composition design must be done appropriately and with great consideration. For example, if you only want to have a small risk, then you can apply the 50% share of portfolio income and 50% growth portfolio.

That's a review of what an investment portfolio is and tips on building a good portfolio. A diversified strategy to build a portfolio in investment as advice from Warren Buffet's successful investors, don't put all eggs in one basket.

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