Know The Causes And Characteristics Of Hernias In Adult Men

Illustration of the causes and characteristics of hernia in adult men (Freepik/Mdjaff)

YOGYAKARTA – Hernia, also known as descending orifice, is a condition in which the internal organs or other body parts protrude through the muscle wall. Usually occurs in the abdominal cavity. In adult males, inguinal hernia is a channel of the spermatic cord and blood vessels leading to the testes.

Hernias in adult men can be identified by the characteristics and causes. This discomfort occurs because fatty tissue or parts of the intestine protrude into the groin at the top of the inner thigh. Quoting the Cleveland Clinic, Tuesday, May 17, inguinal hernias are more common in men than women. Whereas in older women, can experience a femoral hernia.

Of the several types of hernias, as many as 75-80 percent of which are often experienced are inguinal or femoral hernias. So what causes this type of hernia, especially for adult men?

Inguinal and femoral hernias are caused by muscle weakness that may be present at birth. It can also be caused by aging and repeated tension in the abdomen and groin area. The tension can be due to strenuous physical activity, obesity, pregnancy, frequent coughing, or straining hard when having a bowel movement.

Illustration of the causes and characteristics of hernia in adult men (Freepik/Jcomp)

Hernias in the abdomen or groin, can be characterized by a bulge or lump. Sometimes the bulge is not visible when lying down. But it will reappear when you wake up. The characteristics of a hernia in adult men include the following:

1. Swelling or bulge in the groin or stratum.
2. The bulge is a dull pain.
3. When lifting heavy objects, it will hurt.
4. Swelling will enlarge if not treated immediately.
5. Heartburn, indigestion, vomiting, and chest pain.

If you experience the characteristics of a hernia that are often experienced by adult men, it is necessary to immediately consult a doctor. The examination carried out by the doctor will generally identify the location of the bulge, the effect of the bulge when palpated, and the patient is asked to cough. In some cases, the examination is done with a CT scan so that the diagnosis is obtained more accurately.

Dangerous risks can be experienced if you do not seek help immediately. The reason, hernias can grow larger, more painful, and cause complications. Hernias also do not heal on their own. The only possible treatment is medical. Expert doctors will perform surgery or therapy to treat hernias in adult men.

Hernias can actually be prevented, namely by maintaining an ideal body weight, eating healthy foods, exercising regularly, avoiding constipation, avoiding lifting anything beyond your ability, and using the correct posture when lifting weights. In addition to these ways, avoiding cough triggers can also reduce the risk of getting a hernia.