YOGYAKARTA The principle of environmentally friendly technology can be applied in various fields, ranging from fields of energy, environment, industry, households, and so on. The application of this principle not only helps preserve nature, but also encourages energy efficiency and resources so that life is more sustainable.
According to the book Strategis and Bank on SMP/MTS Class IPA HOTS 7.8.9 by the Maestro Genta Team (2020), environmentally friendly technology is interpreted as an application of technology with the aim of providing convenience for human activities and fulfillment of human needs.
The application of this technology must be guided by the principles of environmental conservation. One of them is not producing waste that is harmful to the curvature.
There are several main principles that are used as a reference in the application of environmentally friendly technology:
The first principle of environmentally friendly technology is reduce. This term is defined as reducing the amount of waste to reduce waste. For example, using LED lights that are more energy efficient than massage lights or replacing plastic containers with easily recycled packaging.
Reuse is the reuse of materials or waste in different processes.
The next principle of environmentally friendly technology is recycle, which is the reuse of materials or resources for the same process.
In the context of environmentally friendly technology, refine means using materials or production processes that are more environmentally friendly than the previous technology. The goal is to reduce the negative impact on the ecosystem and human health.
The principle of environmentally friendly technology emphasizes improving the quality of materials and processes to minimize contaminants and hazards to the environment.
Recovery focuses on retaking some of the essential materials from the flow of waste for reuse.
Another principle of environmentally friendly technology is retrive energy. This term refers to the use of waste to be processed into fuel. or in a broad sense, namely energy savings in the production process.
The example is processing organic waste into biogas for production purposes.
The application of environmentally friendly technology principles is a real step towards sustainable development. By reducing, reusing, recycling, perfecting, restoring, and utilizing energy from waste, humans can maintain natural balance without hindering progress.
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