Car Coupling: Functional, Component, And How It Works

How the coupling works (Image of peoplecreations-Freepik)

YOGYKARTA - Coupling on cars, both manually and automatically, plays an important role in regulating engine speeds. If the coupling is damaged, the driver will not be able to control the engine speed rate effectively. Therefore, routine maintenance is needed so that the performance of the coupling remains optimal.

In general, manual and automatic coupling have the same basis function, but there are differences in how it works. This article will discuss further about the functionality, components, as well as how the coupling on the car manual works.

Car Coupling Function

Although the coupling component looks simple, its role is quite important in vehicles, especially cars with manual transmission. Here are some of the main functions of coupling on manual cars:

1. Connecting and Deciding Engine Power to Wheel Through Cooperation Transmission serves as a link between engine and transmission, which allows power transfer to wheels or break them when needed.

2. Regulating the Early Smoothness of Vehicle Movement When the vehicle starts moving, the coupling helps to adjust the power of the engine so that the initial movement of the vehicle feels smoother.

3. Make it easier for GigiKopling to move drivers to move their teeth without stopping the vehicle, making the driving experience more comfortable.

4. Stopping Vehicles Without Turning Off The Kopling Machine allows vehicles to stop without having to turn off the engine, for example when stopped at a red light or in the middle of traffic jams.

5. Supporting the braking process with Engine BrakeKopling plays a role in the engine brake process, especially when the vehicle has to stop suddenly, so that braking is more optimal.

The way the coupling on the manual car works is divided into two conditions, namely when the coupling pedal is pressed and when released.

1. When Pedal is pressed

When the coupling pedal is pressed, the spin from the engine to transmission is cut off. The way this coupling works involves a hydraulic system that creates fluid pressure in the actuator area. This pressure forces release bearing suppresses release lease, which ultimately drives the pressure plate and separates it from the cluster disc. In this state, the flywheel and cluster cover remain rotating, while the cluster disk and transmission axis stop rotate. This allows the driver to move the gear smoothly without stopping the engine.

2. When Pedal Is Released

When the coupling pedal is released, the engine spin reconnectes with transmission. The release bearing returns to its initial position so that the pressure plate suppresses the cluster disc. This condition makes the engine power forward to transmission, which eventually drives the vehicle's wheels. Therefore, the coupling needs to be stepped on before moving the teeth, so that the gear movement becomes smooth.

Car Coupling Component

After understanding its function, the following are important components in the manual car coupling system:

1. Pedal Kopling (Clutch Pedal)

Pedal coupling is an input component that functions as the main controller of the coupling system. The way the coupling works starts from this pedal which presses the push rod to drive the coupling system. The pedal height is usually adjusted for driver convenience.

2. Master Cylinder Kopling

This component converts the mechanical energy of the coupling pedal into hydraulic pressure, which is then channeled to the release fork. Consisting of the top (connected to the push rod) and the bottom (which receives pressure from the coupling fluid).

3. Gas Kopling

Work to keep the pressure plate together with the coupling plate, keep the connection between the engine and transmission strong.

4. Covering of Kopling (Clutch Cover)

This section acts as a home for quenching and spring tools. The batch cover is connected to the flywheel and rotates as it moves.

5. Cakram Kopling (Clutch Disc)

Cakram ini melanjutkan lapangan dari mesin ke transmisi. Karena terus berwistian, klutch disc perlu diganti saat aus.

6. Flywheel

Flywheel is a large metal disk connected to the engine axis. Its main function is to provide spins at the same speed as the engine and as a power storage area.

7. Press plate (Pressure Plate)

The press plate is a metal disk that directs pressure from a spring coupling to a cluster disc, making it possible for a power transfer.

8. Release Bearing

This component drains pressure from the release fork to activate the spring coupling.

9. Free lever (Release Lever)

Functioning as a press plate lever, allows for a separate coupling of the cluster disc.

10. Release Fork

This component is tasked with converting hydraulic pressure into mechanical energy, to move the cluster cover when the coupling pedal is pressed.

Talking about the car coupling, it would be nice for you to also know how the Hydrolic Coupling Works and its Components on Matik Cars

So after knowing how the coupling works, look at other interesting news on VOI.ID, it's time to revolutionize news!