YOGYAKARTA - The Kingdom of Ternate, also known as the Sultanate of Ternate or the Kingdom of Gapi, is one of the oldest Islamic kingdoms in the archipelago to stand from the 13th to the 20th centuries. The peak of the glory of this kingdom occurred in the 16th century, when it controlled the spice trade in the eastern region of the archipelago. In this article, we will discuss the relics of the Kingdom of Ternate.
Because of its wealth, the Kingdom of Ternate has a major influence in diplomatic relations with European nations, such as Portuguese, Spanish and Dutch.
The relics of the Ternate Kingdom witnessed the silent past glory and are now the attraction of cultural tourism in itself.
Reporting from the Nusantara page, below are eight important relics from the Ternate Kingdom that can be used as attractive cultural tourist destinations.
Fort Kalamata, also known as Fort Santa Lucia or Benteng Kayu Merah, is located on the coast of Ternate Island. This fort was founded by the Portuguese in 1540 as part of their defense against enemy attacks. Fort Kalamata also witnessed the history of the struggle of the Ternate people against the invaders.
Apart from having high historical value, Fort Kalamata is also a beautiful tourist destination. Because it is located on the seaside, tourists can see beautiful views from above the fort. Tourists who come here can enjoy the well-maintained fort architecture, take photos with a blue sea background, or simply feel a historical atmosphere that still feels strong.
With a calm atmosphere and a charming view, Fort Kalamata is a perfect destination for historical and photography lovers.
Fort Tolukko, which is also popular as Hollandia Fort, is located in Sangaji Village, North Ternate. The Portuguese founded this fort in the 16th century which will later be used as a defense center and oversees the spice trade route.
Vacationing to this place is the right decision because Fort Tolukko is now one of the most popular tourist attractions in Ternate. Although this fort is smaller than Fort Kalamata, this place has its own charm.
With a unique shape and strategic location on the hill, it offers a special panorama of Ternate city. The sea view from above the fort is very beautiful, especially when the sun rises. From above this fort, visitors can see beautiful sea views with the background of Halmahera Island, Tidore and Maitara.
Fort Oranje, located in the center of Ternate City, is the largest fort founded by the Netherlands in 1607 in Ternate. The fort was founded in the 17th century and became the main headquarters of the VOC (Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie) in the eastern region of the archipelago.
Currently, Fort Oranje still stands majestically and is often visited by tourists who want to see colonial relics in Indonesia. This fort has a fairly large area, so it is often used for various cultural events and historical festivals.
You can explore the fort, visit the museum in it, and learn the history of trading spices in Ternate. This place is suitable for historical lovers who want to witness firsthand the traces of colonialism in North Maluku.
The Jami' Mosque of the Kingdom of Ternate or the Sultan Ternate Mosque, located in the center of Ternate City, is the oldest mosque in North Maluku. This mosque was founded in the 16th century and has long been the center of religious activities for the people of Ternate.
This Sultanate Mosque has a unique architecture because the roof is in the form of a limas with 6 undakans. This mosque is like a mosque in Java with a box-shaped building. This mosque was built from a stone arrangement with an adhesive mixture of kalapang wood skin. Even though he is old enough, the Ternate Sultanate Mosque is still standing today.
The unique architecture of the mosque and its long history make this place an interesting religious tourist destination. Visitors can worship in mosques, enjoy their architectural arts, and feel a religious atmosphere in it.
The Sultan's Palace of Ternate or the Kedaton of the Sultanate of Ternate is a symbol of the glory of the Sultanate of Ternate which is still standing today. Founded in the 19th century, this palace is still used as the residence of the Sultan and the cultural center of the Sultanate of Ternate.
If tourists want to get to know more about Ternate culture, this palace is a place that must be visited. When entering his palace, tourists can see various collections of historical objects, such as royal clothing, jewelry, and ancient manuscripts that are still well maintained.
The magnificent and distinctive palace architecture combines local and colonial elements of its own charm. Visitors can explore the palace, witness the sultan, and study the history of the Sultanate of Ternate.
The Crown of the Sultanate of Ternate is one of the most respected heirlooms in this kingdom. The material is made of gold and decorated with gems. Uniquely, the Crown of the Sultanate of Ternate is only issued at certain moments, such as traditional ceremonies or cardinals of the sultan. The fact that the crown has a hair that is said to continue to grow into a phenomenon that is still a mystery.
This uniqueness makes the Crown of the Sultanate of Ternate a special attraction for tourists who want to know more about the mystical story and history of the Sultanate of Ternate. For anyone who wants to see it, this crown is usually exhibited at the Sultan Ternate Kedaton Museum or palace at special times.
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Sultan Baabullah's tomb can be visited in Foramadiahi Village, South Ternate. Sultan Baabullah is the famous Sultan of Ternate for successfully expelling the Portuguese from Ternate in the 16th century.
His tomb is used as a religious tourist destination that is often visited by pilgrims. Tourists can carry out several activities here, for example praying at the tomb, studying the history of the struggle of Sultan Baabullah, and feeling a solemn atmosphere around him. Located in a cool and historical area filled with historical nuances, this tomb provides a spiritual and educational experience for every tourist who visits.
That's a review of the relics of the Kingdom of Ternate that we can know. Visit VOI.id to get other interesting information.
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