Causes Of The Defeat Of Muslims In The Uhud War, Because Of This

The cause of the defeat of Muslims in the Uhud War. (Unsplash)

YOGYAKARTA - The Uhud War took place in the 10-15 year 3 Hijriyah. As the name implies, the Uhud War took place at the foot of Mount Uhud. Uhud itself is the name of a mountain located north of Medina and about three miles away from the city. In this article, the cause of the defeat of Muslims in the Uhud War will be discussed.

The Uhud war became a means of revenge for the defeat of the Quraish in the previous Badr War. Thus, the troops of the musyrikin have prepared everything carefully for further attacks on the Muslims.

In the Uhud War, Muslim troops were pressed and suffered a major defeat. Many of the Islamic soldiers were martyred in the war.

In the books, according to the history of Ibnu Hisyam in Sirah, it was stated that there were about 70 soldiers of Muslims who died in the Uhud War.

One of the muhajirin groups who died as well as the uncle of the Prophet Muhammad SAW, namely Hamzah bin Abdul Muthalib. The martyrs who died in this war were buried in a war location on Mount Uhud.

During the war, the Prophet Muhammad SAW was also seriously injured from the enemy's attack. Utbah bin Abi Waqqash threw pieces of iron and hit the Prophet's face until his face was injured and his front teeth were broken.

The defeat of Muslims in the Uhud war left a very deep sorrow. In fact, the Prophet SAW once said, ''How great is God's anger at the people who did this (showing the wounds on his face) to His Prophet.'

Rasulullah SAW is very sad considering the incident. The victory that was almost achieved, disappeared because his troops were easily tempted by the booty of war.

They leave their posts only for world affairs. In the Koran, it is explained that the defeat is a test for Muslims (QS Ali Imran [3]: 141) and hypocritical people (paragraph 166-167).

In the Koran, it is explained the cause of Muslims losing the battle of Uhud. The causes of the defeat are explained in Ali Imran's letter paragraph 152-155:

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'And in fact Allah has fulfilled His promise to you, when you kill them with His permission until when you are weak and at odds in that matter and obey the orders (Rasul), after Allah has shown you what you love [238]. Among you there are people who want the world and among you there are people who want the hereafter. Then, Allah turns you away from them to test you, and God has actually forgiven you. And Allah has a gift (delegated) over those who believe.' (152).

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''(Remember) when you run and don't turn your back to anyone, while the Apostle who is among your other friends calls you, therefore Allah blames you for your sadness for your sadness, so that you don't grieve at what you miss and what happened to you. Allah Knows what you do.'' (153).

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''Then after you are grieving, Allah lowers you to security (such as) drowsiness which includes a class of people rather than you, being a class of them by themselves, they think that what is not true of Allah is like the conjecture of jahiliyah. They said: 'Is there anything for us (the right to intervene) in this matter?' Say: 'Indeed, the affairs are entirely in the hands of Allah.' They hide in their hearts what they don't explain to you; they say: 'If there is for us anything (the right to intervene) in this matter, surely we will not be killed (beaten) here.'' Say: 'If you are in your house, surely those who have been destined to die will be killed out (also) going to where they were killed.' And Allah (made so) to test what is in your house and to clean up what is in your heart. Allah is the Most aware of the contents of the heart.'' (154).

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''Indeed, the people who turned their backs between you on the day they met the two troops, it's just that they were swept away by the devil, because some of the mistakes they had made (in the past) and in fact Allah had apologized to them. Indeed, Allah is the Most Merciful.'' (155).

Such is the review of the cause of the defeat of Muslims in the Uhud War. Visit VOI.id to get other interesting information.