YOGYAKARTA - Indonesia's decision to join BRICS, which consists of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, has become a hot topic of discussion. So what are Indonesia's profit and loss in joining BRICS?

This step offers great potential to strengthen Indonesia's position on the global stage, but also brings a number of complex challenges and considerations.

Before continuing, in order to fully understand the article, read also the Reason Indonesia Joins BRICS, Prabowo's Cabinet Mission?

Indonesia has expressed a strong interest in joining the main economic group BRICS.

Reporting from reuters, this step, according to the Indonesian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, aims to strengthen the position of developing countries on the global stage.

BRICS itself is a group consisting of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, and accounts for about 35% of the world's total economic production.

As leaders of BRICS countries gathered at the Kazan Summit, the Indonesian Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced that the process of joining the group had begun.

The Indonesian Minister of Foreign Affairs, Sugiono, stated that this decision was in line with Indonesia's active and independent foreign policy.

Sugiono emphasized that Indonesia does not intend to join certain blocks, but rather wants to play an active role in various international forums.

As the country with the fourth largest population in the world, Indonesia has long embraced non-block foreign policy. Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto, who has just been inaugurated, also emphasized the importance of establishing good relations with all countries, including China and the United States. Prabowo emphasized that Indonesia will not join any military alliance.

Sugiono added that membership in BRICS is in line with the main programs of the Prabowo government, especially in terms of food security, energy, poverty alleviation, and human resource development.

Thus, Indonesia sees BRICS as a forum to fight for the interests of developing countries in the world.

Reporting from Antaranews, Teuku Rezasyah, an expert on international relations, reminded that Indonesian membership in BRICS carries complex strategic consequences.

One of the main challenges is how Indonesia can maintain a balance in its relationship with various major world powers while maintaining the independence of its foreign policy.

Indonesia's membership in BRICS brings complex strategic consequences (Antaranews)

To overcome this, Indonesia needs to strengthen its multilateral diplomacy, especially in the framework of BRICS.

In addition, Indonesia also needs to proactively communicate its vision and development goals to the international community, so that it can get wider support.

Despite seeing the potential advantages of Indonesia's participation in BRICS, other observers also highlight the potential risk of conflicts of interest with superpowers such as the United States.

One of the most obvious risks is the potential for the revocation or reduction of trade facilities with the US. If Donald Trump returns to office as US President and continues his protectionist policy, then the trade war between the US and China can heat up again.

The trade war will have a significant impact on the global economy, including Indonesia as a developing country.

The slowdown in the global economy and market instability could threaten Indonesia's economic growth and worsen social conditions.

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