Profile Of Yahya Sinwar, Israel's Feared Hamas Leader

Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar. (Irina)

YOGYAKARTA Profile Yahya Sinwar is becoming a hot topic of conversation. He is known as the leader of the Palestinian Militant Group Hamas. The latest news states that the Israeli military said Yahya Sinwar was killed in Rafah.

Yahya Sinwar's death circulated after the IDF carried out an operation in the Southern Gaza Strip recently. Apart from the news, who is Yahya Sinwar?

Yahya Sinwar or who is also familiarly called Abu Ibrahim is one of the Hamas fighters who was born on October 29, 1962 in Khan Younis, Gaza. His parents were one of many families expelled from Palestine when Israel founded the country in 1948.

Quoted from the BBC, Friday, Khan Younis also used to study men's high school. After that he continued his Bachelor's degree (S1) Arabic education at the Islamic University of Gaza. Since taking this college, Yahya has started showing his interest in politics and became an activist.

The Britannica site wrote that before Hamas was formed, Sinwar was one of the organizers of the al-Majd organization in 1985. The organization was a network of young Islamists who helped dismantle Palestinian informants who worked for Israel at the time. Al-Majd was later used as part of Hamas security after it was formed in 1987.

Throughout his life, Yahya Iswar was arrested by Israel at least twice, one of which was in 1988. He was detained for allegedly killing Palestinian informants. On these charges Yahya was sentenced to life in prison. While in prison, Sinwar had considerable influence on other prisoners.

Despite being sentenced to life in prison, Israel decided to release Yahya Sinwar in a prisoner swap with Gilad Shalit, an IDF soldier kidnapped by Hamas in 2006. The release took place in October 2011.

After being released, Sinwar was lined up to become a member of the Hamas political bureau in the Gaza Strip. With his experience of leading prisoners while in prison, Sinwar quickly has a good reputation for the Hamas people. One of his achievements was that he was able to unite various factions to compromise with each other. He also called for the arrest of Israelis to the militants. This call also made Sinwar considered a dangerous world terrorist.

Sinwar, who has a good reputation and rhetoric, eventually occupies the top position of the Hamas organization. During that time he also managed to reach various favorable agreements. For example, Hamas managed to disburse relations with Egypt and restore his relationship with Iran.

Sinwar is also considered one of the figures responsible for Hamas' attack on Israel on October 7, 2023. The attack has been a painful blow to Israel since the country's independence. In the attack, at least 2000 rockets were launched in 20 minutes.

Not only attacking military posts, the attack also targeted civil families and music festival participants who were held outdoors. Within just hours, attacks claimed 1,200 lives and 240 others were taken hostage. Since now Israel has declared war on Palestine seriously.

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