Renewable Energy Potential For Sustainable Development In Indonesia

Renewable energy for sustainable development in Indonesia (Freepic)

YOGYAKARTA - Indonesia has great potential in the development of renewable energy. This potential is spread throughout the archipelago, from solar, wind, to geothermal energy. In the midst of the global energy crisis, the use of renewable energy in Indonesia can be the main solution to support sustainable development.

The Indonesian government itself has committed to increasing the portion of renewable energy in the national energy mix. This is in line with global efforts to reduce the impact of climate change and achieve sustainable development goals (SDGs).

With abundant natural potential, especially in the solar, wind, biomass and geothermal energy sectors, Indonesia has a great opportunity to become one of the pioneer countries in the green energy transition in the Southeast Asia region.

Here are some renewable energy potentials in Indonesia that can be utilized to support sustainable development:

Indonesia, which is located on the equator, has enormous solar energy potential. With abundant sunlight throughout the year, solar panel technology can be an efficient source of clean energy, especially in areas such as Nusa Tenggara, Sulawesi, and Kalimantan.

The potential wind energy in Indonesia is located in coastal areas and highlands with consistent winds. Areas such as the South Coast of Java, South Sulawesi, and East Nusa Tenggara are several areas with great potential for the development of wind turbines.

Indonesia is one of the countries with the largest geothermal energy reserves in the world, ranked second after the United States. Regions with high geothermal potential include Sumatra, Java, Bali, Nusa Tenggara, and Sulawesi.

Indonesia has many biomass resources, including agricultural remains, wood waste, and palm oil waste. This biomass can be used for power generation and other renewable energy production.

As a country rich in rivers and water flows, Indonesia has great potential in hydro energy. Hydroelectric power plants (PLTA) have developed in various regions, especially in Sumatra, Java, and Kalimantan.

As an archipelagic country with very long coastlines, Indonesia has the ideal potential to develop marine energy such as wave energy and tidal energy. This technology is still in the development stage, but has great potential for the future.

Each of these energy sources has the potential to make a significant contribution to the diversification of national energy sources and support Indonesia's efforts to achieve the target of reducing emissions and the transition to a green economy.

Indonesia has enormous renewable energy potential. Solar energy has a large capacity in areas exposed to sunlight throughout the year such as Nusa Tenggara, Sulawesi, and Kalimantan. Solar panel technology can be used as a source of cheap and environmentally friendly energy.

The potential wind energy is no less attractive, especially in coastal areas and areas with open topography such as the South Coast of Java, East Nusa Tenggara, and South Sulawesi. Wind turbines can be an effective energy alternative, especially in areas with high wind speeds and consistent throughout the year.

Geothermal energy is one of Indonesia's main strengths in the field of renewable energy. Areas near the Pacific ring of fire have enormous geothermal potential. Several geothermal projects in Java, Sumatra, and Sulawesi have started operating and supplying electricity needs in these areas.

Such is the review of the potential for renewable energy for sustainable development in Indonesia. By utilizing the abundant potential energy of the sun, wind, geothermal, and biomass, Indonesia can reduce dependence on fossil fuels and reduce carbon emissions. Also read what green hydrogen is and its advantages.

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