Dangerous Sneeze Features and When to Immediately See a Doctor

Characteristics of dangerous nosebleeds (Stockking-Freepik image)

YOGYAKARTA - Sneezing is common and usually harmless. Blood comes out of the nose because the small blood vessels in the nose break. The cause can be dry air, picking the nose, allergies, flu, minor bumps, or irritation. However, you still need to be alert. There are several signs of dangerous sneezing that can indicate serious bleeding or other health problems.

This article discusses the warning signs of nosebleeds, the causes that need to be suspected, and the initial steps that can be safely taken at home.

What is a Sneeze?

Epistaxis or epistaxis is a condition when blood comes out of one or both nostrils. Most epistaxis comes from the front of the nose and can be stopped with simple treatment. The NHS recommends sitting up straight, leaning the body slightly forward, then tapping the soft part of the nose for 10 to 15 minutes. Do not tilt your head because the blood can flow into the throat.

Dangerous Sneeze Characteristics Sneeze Does Not Stop for More than 20 to 30 Minutes

One of the signs of a dangerous nosebleed is that the blood does not stop even though the nose has been properly pressed. The Cleveland Clinic says nosebleeds that last more than 20 minutes need medical attention. The Mayo Clinic also recommends emergency help if the nosebleed lasts more than 30 minutes.

This condition can occur due to larger blood vessel wounds, blood clotting disorders, the effects of blood thinners, or bleeding from the back of the nose.

Blood Comes Out Very Much

Mild nosebleeds usually just drip. However, if the blood flows heavily, soaks many tissues, or is difficult to control, seek medical help immediately. The Mayo Clinic includes nosebleeds with more blood than usual as a condition that requires emergency help.

Heavy bleeding can cause the body to lose blood. Don't wait until you are severely weak.

Sneezing accompanied by dizziness, fainting, or almost fainting

The next dangerous symptom of nosebleeds is the appearance of symptoms such as dizziness, blurred vision, weakness, cold sweat, or feeling like fainting. These symptoms can indicate that the body is starting to lack blood or blood pressure is decreasing. The Mayo Clinic recommends emergency help if a nosebleed makes a person feel faint or very lightheaded.

Sneezing After a Bump or Accident

A nosebleed after a fall, accident, or blow to the face should not be taken lightly. Bleeding can be related to a nose injury, a broken nose, or a head injury. The Mayo Clinic calls a nosebleed after a fall or accident a sign that needs to be evaluated because it can be related to a broken nose.

Immediately go to a health facility if a nosebleed occurs after trauma, especially if accompanied by severe headache, vomiting, confusion, or swelling in the face.

Frequent nosebleeds

Recurrent epistaxis also needs to be examined. Moreover, if it appears without a clear cause, occurs several times a week, or interferes with activities. Clinical guidelines on epistaxis highlight the importance of evaluation for heavy, persistent, or recurrent bleeding because it can affect quality of life and require further treatment.

Repeated nosebleeds can be related to chronic allergies, nasal irritation, polyps, infections, high blood pressure, blood clotting disorders, or the effects of certain medications.

Sneezing accompanied by shortness of breath or vomiting blood

If you feel blood flowing into your throat, it's hard to breathe, cough up blood, or vomit blood, immediately seek medical help. The Cleveland Clinic recommends going to the emergency room if a heavy nosebleed is accompanied by vomiting or difficulty breathing.

This condition can occur when blood enters the respiratory tract or is swallowed in large quantities.

How to Provide First Aid When You Have a Nosebleed

Sit up straight. Lean your body forward a little. Press the soft part of the nose, just below the nose bone, for 10 to 15 minutes without often removing it. Breathe through your mouth. After the blood stops, avoid picking your nose, blowing your nose too hard, bending over, or lifting heavy loads for a few hours.

Sneezing is not always dangerous. However, you need to be alert if the bleeding lasts a long time, the blood comes out a lot, it occurs after a collision, it often recurs, or is accompanied by dizziness, weakness, shortness of breath, and vomiting blood. Recognize the characteristics of dangerous sneezing from the beginning so that you can take the right action. Immediately contact a medical professional if symptoms feel heavy or do not improve. Also know the Causes of Frequent Sneezing in Children

So after knowing the characteristics of dangerous epistaxis, see other interesting news at VOI.ID, it's time to revolutionize the news!