Intention of Fasting to Pay Debt Ramadhan Last Year and Rules for Reading it

Illustration of fasting (Freepik-kamara studio)

YOGYAKARTA - The month of fasting Ramadan is estimated to fall in mid-February 2026. For Muslims who still have fasting debts, it is recommended to pay it immediately because it is the obligation of the person who performs the qadha of Ramadan fasting. Don't forget to also read the intention of paying the debt of Ramadan fasting last year so that it is not considered a sunnah fasting.

Intention to Fast to Pay Debt Ramadan Last Year

As is known, in the teachings of Islam, fasting in Ramadan is a mandatory worship that cannot be abandoned except in certain conditions. If you have to leave Ramadan fasting, then the person must replace it after Ramadan is over. The deadline for implementing Ramadan fasting that is qadha is until Ramadan next year.

If you plan to replace last year's Ramadan fast, the intention reading needs to be done. Here is the intention of fasting Ramadan to pay off debts reported from NU Online.

"I have vowed a fast for tomorrow, expiating the fast of the month of Ramadan for Allah, may He be glorified.

Nawaitu shauma ghadin 'an qadhā'i fardhi syahri Ramadhāna lillâhi ta'âlâ.

This means:

"I intend to make up for the fasting of the month of Ramadan tomorrow because of Allah swt."

Or, the intention reading can also be done with a shorter and simpler version as follows.

I have fasted the whole of Ramadan.

َNawaitu shauma qadhā'i Ramadhāna

This means:

"I intend to make up for the fasting of Ramadan."

How to Replace Fasting Debt Ramadhan Last Year

For those of you who plan to pay off your Ramadhan fasting debt last year, you can do it now. It is highly recommended not to delay paying the fasting debt considering that in the next few months it will enter the month of Ramadan. Here is the procedure for replacing Ramadhan fasting debt so that it is more virtuous.

Make sure it is not in an obstructed condition

Before determining when to fast, make sure you are not in a prohibited condition such as being pregnant, breastfeeding, in a state of travel, or other conditions. This needs to be ensured so that when doing a substitute fast can be smoother.

Say the intention on the night before sahur

You need to read the intention of fasting to pay Ramadhan debt at night before sahur. The intention should not be read after the sun rises because it makes fasting invalid. This is as the hadith is as follows.

The condition for imposing the fast of Ramadan or others as a qada or nida' al-tabit is to set the intention at night, as the Prophet said: "Whoever does not set the intention before dawn, there is no fast for him." It is necessary to fast every day for the apparent news.

This means:

"It is required to set an intention at night for obligatory fasting such as Ramadan fasting, qadha fasting, or nadzar fasting. This condition is based on the hadith of the Prophet SAW, 'Whoever does not make an intention before dawn, then there is no fasting for him.' Therefore, there is no other way except to intend fasting every day based on the literal wording of the hadith," (See Sheikh Sulaiman Al-Bujairimi, Hasyiyatul Iqna', [Darul Fikr, Beirut: 2007 M/1428 H], juz II).

Do sahur

Sahur can be done in the third of the night or before the adzan subuh is announced. Sahur is not obligatory but has precedence. Sahur is also considered a Sunnah in Islam.

Guard yourself from things that invalidate fasting and increase righteous deeds

It is advised to people who fast to keep themselves away from things that invalidate fasting. In addition, increase worship.

Break the fast with something sweet

After the time of fasting arrives, it is recommended to consume sweet foods or drinks such as dates.

That's the intention of fasting to pay off debts for last year's Ramadan that you can read. Visit VOI.id for other interesting information.