YOGYAKARTA - Algorithms are branches of mathematics that teach about a series of clear and structured steps or procedures to solve a problem or get a specific purpose. So who is the inventor of the algorithm? Historically, the inventor of the algorithm is Al-Khawarizmi.
With the use of this algorithm, we don't just solve the problems in the computer. However, it can also help solve problems in everyday life. Therefore, many people solve problems with algorithms.
Quoted from the book Al-Khawarizmi: Mr. Algebra and Algorithm by Hamid Sakti Wibowo (2023: 1), the inventor of the algorithm, namely Al-Khawarizmi.
Muhammad bin Musa Al-Khawarizmi was born around the year 780 AD in Khawarizm, a city in the region currently known as Uzbekistan.
He is known as a mathematician, astronomy and geography at the heyday of the Abbasid Caliphate.
Al-Khawarizmi is an Islamic scientist whose works have had a major influence on the development of science and technology in the 9th century.
He demanded knowledge in Baghdad, the capital of Abbasid's Caliphate at the time, under the guidance of famous scientists such as Abu Jafar Al-Khwarizmi and Abu Kamil Shuja.
After his education was completed, he pursued a career as a mathematician at Baitul Hikmah (The House of Wisdom), a well-known scientific institution in Baghdad founded by Khalifah Harun al-Rashid.
At that time, Al-Khawarizmi became a member of Bayt Al-Hikmah, a translational institution, a scientific research center, and a large library formed by Harun Al-Rasyid.
When Harun ar-Rasyid's caliphate ended and was replaced by Al-Makmun (813-833 AD), Baghdad was still a center of trade and source of knowledge. At Bayt Al-Hikmah, Al-Khawarizmi continues to learn a lot of discipline, especially natural science and mathematics.
He has dedication in the field of education and scientific research, until finally his knowledge in the field of science is growing rapidly.
In addition to mathematics, Al-Khawarizmi also studied Sanskrit and Greek. His expertise in science encourages him to give birth to various works, including his greatest achievements in algebra.
His first work was "Al-Kit Marijuana al-mukhtamen'ar f wayis halis al-jabr wa-l-muqkahbala" or "Kitab Summarizing Completion and Balanced Calculations," which was written in 830, and contains a definition of algebra.
Because of this book, Al-Khawarizmi was nicknamed the Father of Algebra. Another work is "Al-Jam" wat-Tafriq bi-Hisab al-Hind" or "Buka Rangkuman for Calculation by Completing and balancing," where he discussed the addition and reduction based on Hindu calculations.
Apart from having works in the field of mathematics, Al-Khawarizmi is also well known for his work in astronomy and geography. He published a book on Earth measurements that served as an important reference in geodesics for centuries.
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Al-Khawarizmi's influence is not limited to the world of mathematics and science. The name Al-Khawarizmi also contributes to the term "algorithm", which comes from its Latin name, "Algorithmic".
This term is used to refer to the mathematical and computational methods used to solve a problem. Al-Khawarizmi died around 850 AD.
Al-Khawarizmi left a deep and influential legacy of knowledge in the development of mathematics, science, and thought in the world of Islam and the West.
To this day, his works continue to influence thoughts and developments in various fields of knowledge.
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