Why Do Humans Need To Compete And Collaborate? Here Are The Reasons And Examples Of The Case

Illustration of competition and collaboration (Unsplash)

YOGYAKARTA As a social being, humans cannot interfere with other humans. The offense then gave birth to interests, both group and individual interests. In order to realize this interest there is competition and collaboration. That reason also underlies why humans need to compete and collaborate.

In the online Big Indonesian Dictionary (KBBI), competition is defined as competition. While collaboration is defined as cooperation. Both sound mutually contradictory but in human life, competition and collaboration need to be done to achieve certain goals.

Reporting from sciencedirect, competition or competition is not only carried out between human beings, but humans with animals or other species. Competitions carried out by fellow humans are usually done to outperform one another or achieve goals that have been determined by their groups.

Meanwhile, from an evolutionary point of view, cooperation is needed to increase the chances of survival, facilitate marriage, and gain resources collectively. However, from everything that is to be achieved, the goal of cooperation is only one thing, namely to survive.

However, humans can also put aside their competitions and switch to collaboration at certain times, one of which is when there is a shortage of important, life-threatening resources. Humans can collaborate with other human beings to defend their species.

From the various reasons that arise, it can be concluded that there are several reasons why humans compete and collaborate, namely as follows.

If competitions and collaborations were initially carried out just to survive, it would seem that the goals of the two began to shift in the modern era. Collaboration and competition are now being carried out to achieve certain advantages.

Collaboration and competition are now not seen as two separate jobs. Both can be done in tandem. Competition is not an obstacle to collaborating. On the other hand, collaboration can be done while competing.

In groups, collaboration is able to give birth to various perspectives because it involves many individuals. This perspective can lead to advantages. However, competition is able to find new insights needed to achieve goals.

There are many activities that involve competition as well as collaboration at the same time. For example, in a business race, each group will work together to build a business idea. On the other hand, individuals in each group will try to find the best ideas to discuss in large groups.

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