Zakat is one of the pillars of Islam that must be fulfilled by every Muslim who meets the requirements. But do you know what kind of assets must be obeyed?
This article will discuss in-depth assets that must be payable, ranging from gold and silver, agricultural products, livestock, to commercial assets.
In Islamic teachings, there are several types of assets that must be obeyed, reported by the almanhaj page, including precious metals such as gold and silver, agricultural products in the form of plants and fruits, livestock, and finds.
The minimum limit for gold must be fulfilled if it has reached 20 dinars, while 200 dirhams of silver. The zakat cadre that must be issued is 2.5% of the total value of these assets.
Zakat gold is in accordance with a history of Ali bin Abi Talib dumpiyallahu anhu. Hadith narrated explains that if a person has 200 dirhams and has been owned for one year, then the zakat that must be issued is 5 dirhams.
For gold, zakat obligations apply if you have 20 dinars and have been owned for a year, with zakat of half a dinar.
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The obligation of zakat also applies to jewelry, based on general arguments regarding zakat obligations.
There is also a special argument, as narrated by Ummu Salamah Salamiyallahu anhuma, which explains that jewelry that has reached nisab and is zakati is no longer considered a deposit.
The types of agricultural plants are subject to zakat on the four main types, namely wheat, jelai, dates, and dry wine. This is based on the hadith narrated by Abu Musa and Mu 'adz
Livestock that must be obeyed include camels, cows, and goats.
Camel Zakat must be issued if the number has reached 5 tails.
This is in accordance with the hadith of Abu Sa'id al-Khudri Kaliyallahu anhu.
Based on a history of Muadz bin Jabaloyallahu anhu, cow zakat is imposed on every 40 cows with zakat a two-year-old female cow, or every 30 cows with zakat a one-year-old calf.
Goat Zakat is imposed if the number has reached 40, with different provisions according to the amount. This provision is stated in a letter written by Abu Bakarmasiyallahu anhu.
Rikaz refers to hidden assets from the past, especially the era before Islam, which was found without requiring large businesses or costs.
Zakat on the Rikaz must be issued immediately regardless of the minimum amount (nisab) or the term of ownership (haul). This obligation is based on the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad, which in general states: "A fifth of the rikaz must be issued as zakat."
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