YOGYAKARTA - Embedding nails is a part of fashion among some people. Not only is it done by women, even taking care of nails up to long is also carried out by several men. So how does the law lengthen the nails in Islam?
In Islam, Muslims are taught to maintain personal hygiene, including on nails. While long nails are often seen as dirty. People who have long nails are considered not to pay attention to cleanliness.
Therefore, cutting nails is one of the teachings of Islam in maintaining personal hygiene. Let's look at the law extending the nails in Islam and hadith or the teachings of the Prophet regarding this matter.
Cutting nails is included in one of the fitrah sunnahs recommended by the Prophet SAW. In Tasyabbuh's book Banned in Islamic Fiqh by Jamil bin Habib Al-Luwaihiq, it is stated that cutting nails is part of the fitrah sunnah for every Muslim. This recommendation is based on the sabda Rasulullah SAW which states,
You can't help it, you can't help it, you can't help it, you can't help it, you can't help it, you can't help it, you can't help it, you can't help it, you can't help it, you can't help it, you can't help it, you can't help it, you can't help it, you can't help it, you can't help it, you can't.
Meaning: Fitrah there are five kinds:khitan, shaving off pubic hair, removing armpit hair, cutting nails, and shortening mustaches. (Bukhari's history of hadith)
That's why every Muslim must maintain the cleanliness of his nails by cutting them regularly. When the nails are long, it becomes sunnah for Muslims to cut short nails.
Rasulullah SAW forbids a person to lengthen a nail to resemble a bird's claw or exceed a reasonable length. This is narrated through the story of Abu Washil, who once met Abu Ayyub Al-Anshari.
When shaking hands, Abu Ayyub Al-Anshari noticed the long nails of Abu Washil. He also reprimanded while conveying one of the Sabda Rasulullah SAW:
You can't help it, you can't help it, you can't help it, you can't help it, you can't help it, you can't help it, you can't help it, you can't help it, you can't help it, you can't help it, you can't help it, you can't help it, you can't help it, you can't help it, you can't help it, you can't help it, you can't.
Meaning: One of you asked about the news of the sky while he let his nails become like a bird's nails, gathering in it junub, unclean, and dirt. (Ahmad's history of Hadith)
Jamil bin Habib Al-Luwaihiq in his book outlines that nails that are left long can become a gathering place for dirt. These conditions have the potential to become a hotbed of disease and hinder the completeness of the realm (greece).
Some scholars argue that in the condition of long nails, a Muslim is obliged to cut his nails. By cutting long nails, the actions of Thaharah or tersih can be considered legal.
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The wisdom of the order is because nails are part that can store something that is not from the natural body, so it has the potential to block water when cleansing. This opinion is also often equated with the law of coating the skin with wax or other ingredients that can block water, which can cause an illegal thread.
Furthermore, Imam An Nawawi emphasized that long nails can be an impurity source due to the buildup of dirt that is difficult to completely clean. Therefore, cutting the nails becomes mandatory if its existence blocks ablution water or bathing to reach the skin.
However, there are exceptions under certain conditions, for example if the ends of the nails are too short so they are difficult to cut. In a situation like this, the nails are considered not to prevent the water from reaching the body that is cleaned.
Such is the review of the law on extending nails in Islam. Islam and the Prophet SAW teach Muslims to always maintain their hygiene, including cutting nails regularly. Also read the hair color that is prohibited in Islam.
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