Materials Used To Make Batik In Cloth, What Needs To Be Prepared?

Illustration of making batik in a cloth (Freepik)

YOGYAKARTA - Batik manufacturing can be done using various types of materials, fabrics, candles, and dyes. Each ingredient has its own function or use in the process of making batik. For those of you who want to make your own batik products, you need to know the ingredients used to make batik in a cloth.

From the fabrics themselves, there are various types that can be used to make batik. You can use the type of cloth, which is from cotton, silk, to ravon. Each material has its own texture and strength that can be adjusted to the needs.

In addition to the various ingredients, the process of making batik also involves a number of materials and techniques to be able to create a beautiful pattern on batik cloth. In addition, each type of batik must go through a different manufacturing process. So what are the ingredients needed to make batik in a cloth?

The first step when you want to make clothes or batik clothes is to determine and prepare the ingredients first. Here are the ingredients you need to prepare to make batik in the fabric:

Fabrics are the main element in the process of making batik. The choice of cloth is very influential on the final results and batik resistance. Types of cloth that you can use are cotton, silk, and rayon fabrics.

Each type of material has its own advantages. cotton cloth is the most widely used type of cloth because of its good absorption of wax and dyes. Primisima and Mori Katun are two popular variants.

For high quality batik, silk fabrics are the main choice. Its smooth and luxurious texture makes batik products look elegant. While rayon is often used for modern batik because of its more affordable price and light texture.

Nightlins are the main ingredient for making patterns on cloth. These candles play an important role in writing batik and cap techniques, namely covering the part of the cloth that does not want to be exposed to dyes. The types of night candles used are usually a mixture of several ingredients, such as bee wax, paraffin, resin.

Color is an essential element that determines the beauty of batik. There are two types of dyes commonly used, namely natural dyes and synthetic dyes. Natural coloring comes from plants, such as indigo leaves for blue or secang wood skin for red.

Natural coloring provides a distinctive and environmentally friendly color feel on the batik cloth made. While synthetic dyes are used more often in mass production because of the fast process and bright and long-lasting color results.

Other important tools that must be prepared to make batik are canting tools and stamps. To carve a night candle on a cloth, you must use a special device, such as canting or stamp.

Squeezing is used in writing batik techniques to manually draw patterns. Angle consists of a wooden handle and a fiber-shaped metal tip to accommodate a liquid wax. While the stamp is made of copper and is used in batik cap techniques to quickly create patterns.

In addition to the main ingredients, there are several additional ingredients that support the process of making batik, namely water, soda ash and tawas, and soybean oil. Water is needed in various stages to make batik, starting from mixing dyes and washing cloth.

Soda ash and tawas are used to improve the absorption of dyes on the fabric. While soybean oil serves to help soften the fabric after the coloring process.

Demikianlah penjelasan bahan-bahan yang digunakan untuk membuat batik di kanai yang penting untuk Anda tahu. Pemilihan kain, kulin malam, koloman, serta alat-alat memainkan peran penting dalam menghasilkan batik berkualitas. Baca juga cara mencuci batik latik tulis agar tidak mengalang dan fade.

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