Regarding Impulse Control Disorder, Know 5 Things About Kleptomania

Illustration of kleptomania, disease likes to steal things to get sensation (Freepik)

JAKARTA – Taking what is not the object to get pleasure is called kleptomania. The subject of the perpetrator, according to a psychological search, is not innocent. Perpetrators often struggle with guilt, regret their actions, can experience depression, to suicidal ideation.

Citing the review of Naveed Saleh, MD., MS. Reported by Psychology Today, Monday, February 14, kleptomania has been described in some literature since 200 years ago. However, it is not discussed in depth because there is very little data on pathological examination and treatment. The following, things to know about kleptomania related to the psychological condition of the perpetrator.

1. Kleptomania is classified as an impulse control disorder

According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), kleptomania is considered an impulse control disorder, which is similar to OCD (Obsessive Compulsive Spectrum Disorders), mood disorders, and substance abuse disorders.

2. The urge to steal can't be stopped

Like any impulsive activity, kleptomania is characterized by an urge to steal and an inability to stop. Some scientific testing shows that people with this condition are more impulsive and thrill-seeking.

People with the 'disease' kleptomania experience intrusive thoughts and urges associated with shoplifting. Often the perpetrator will experience feelings of guilt, remorse, or depression after the act.

3. Items taken are usually not needed

With regard to urges, the items taken by someone with kleptomania are not needed items. Even if these items are not wanted, they will only be piled up, thrown away, given away, or returned to the store.

4. Stealing as if 'getting' a gift

A study published in the Annals of Clinical Psychiatry found that the severity of a diagnosis of kleptomania was strongly correlated with feelings of 'reward' from stealing. Comorbid disorders of kleptocy are OCD and anorexia nervosa.

5. Causes of kleptomania

According to the DSM-5, kletomania appears to be due to disruption of neurotransmitter pathways in the brain related to serotonin and dopamine. This part can affect the brain's aggression and reward system. Individuals also experience imbalances in the brain's opioid system, its effect on the ability to resist urges.

There are several ways of treatment, including cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and exposure and response prevention (ERP). Some experts suggest court-mandated treatment, in the context of the United States. In America, 87 kleptomaniac patients have been arrested and between 15-23 percent imprisoned.