Legalization Of Medical Marijuana Must Be Based On Research, Not Just Testimony

Illustration of legalization of medical marijuana (Freepic)

The issue of legalizing marijuana for medical purposes has resurfaced in Indonesia, along with the increasing push from civil society and the families of patients who claim to feel the benefits of marijuana in treatment.

However, the government through various institutions emphasized that this discourse could not be decided in a hurry. There needs to be scientific studies, ethical considerations, and a thorough approach before making decisions that can have a broad impact.

The head of the National Narcotics Agency (BNN), Komjen Martinus Hukom, emphasized that legalizing marijuana for treatment is not a simple matter. In his statement after the narcotics destruction agenda in the Palmerah area, West Jakarta, he conveyed the importance of scientific approaches and moral considerations before deciding the policy.

"It needs to be explained first what is the motive behind this legalization. Is it solely for economic gain, or is it really for medical purposes? If it is for health, then it must be clear what kind of disease can be handled with marijuana, and how much real needs are in Indonesia," he said as quoted by ANTARA.

Martinus said that the legalization of marijuana cannot be based on narratives or personal experiences that have not been tested methodologically. According to him, many testimonials of patients who claim to have recovered thanks to marijuana are still limited to subjective experiences, not scientific evidence that can be used as a basis for policy.

"We can't just rely on testimonials or myths. There must be evidence through legitimate research and scientific standards," he said.

He also emphasized that the legalization of marijuana for medical needs must be under the strict control of professional health workers and related ministries.

"That is not the authority of BNN, but the domain of doctors, health experts, and of course the Ministry of Health," said Martinus.

He revealed that currently several research efforts regarding the use of marijuana for medical have begun in Indonesia. However, he also reminded that this process is not instantaneous and takes time, resources, and a strong regulatory framework.

"Research is being initiated, but we have to be realistic. There is a need for large costs and a long process to ensure the results can be medically and legally accounted for," he said.

Martinus emphasized that even though marijuana later proved useful for treatment, it did not necessarily make its use free without limits.

Even if it is proven that it can be used medically, it remains within the framework of the doctor's supervision. That doesn't mean everyone can consume it at will," he concluded.