Is It Safe To Have Sex While Pregnant? Know The Conditions To Watch Out For

Illustration of the couple (Photo: Freepik/Freepik)

JAKARTA - Many couples are still hesitant or worried when they want to have sex during pregnancy. The question that often arises, is it safe for the fetus and affects the condition of the womb?

"Having sex is very safe during pregnancy. During intimate intercourse, penis penetration is only in the vagina," said Dr. Muhammad Fadli, Sp.OG, Obstetric Specialist and Gynecology at Pondok Indah Hospital, quoted from the official website of Pondok Indah Hospital.

"So that the pregnancy is not disturbed and the baby will remain safe and protected in the uterus containing fluid. In addition, the female cervical area is covered and protected by thick liquid which makes sperm unable to pass through," he continued.

Sperma does contain prostaglandin substances, substances that can trigger contractions in certain concentrations and are commonly used by doctors in the process of induction of childbirth. However, the concentration of prostaglandin in sperm is so small that it does not risk causing contractions in healthy pregnancy.

There are several medical conditions that make pregnant women advised to temporarily avoid having sex with their partners, including:

- History of repeated miscarriage or weak pregnancy (incompetent cervix)

- Pervaginam bleeding or broken fire

- The placenta covers the birth canal (previants)

- Pregnancy with a premature birth risk, for example twin pregnancies.

Positions when having sex need to be adjusted to the comfort of pregnant women. In the second and third trimester, it shouldn't take too long because it can suppress large blood vessels so that it interferes with blood circulation. The position of woman on top or spraying can be a safe and comfortable choice.

Interestingly, when pregnancy age enters its 40th week, some obstetricians actually suggest intimate relationships. The content of sperm and the release of hormones such as oxytocin during orgasm are believed to help the uterus contract so as to speed up the delivery process.

"In addition to being safe, having sex while pregnant can also provide psychological and physiological benefits. The body releases the hormone endorphins, oxytocins, and DHEA which help create a sense of relaxation, happiness, and strengthen ties with the couple," said dr. Fadli.

Even though it is generally safe, pregnancy checks are still important. Consult always the condition of the uterus, the location of the placenta, the age of pregnancy, to the risk of premature birth. That way, your partner can feel calmer when having sex.

"Is it permissible to put sperm inside when you are pregnant? Yes, generally it is safe. Sperms will not affect the fetus because they are protected by a bag. But if there are complications, always discuss it with the doctor," said dr. Fadli.

dr. Fadli said intimate relationships can be carried out until before delivery, as long as there are no complaints or medical risks. Not only that, he also suggested several recommended sex positions.

"The position of woman on top is most recommended, because it gives more control to pregnant women, reduces pressure on the stomach and remains comfortable." he concluded.