JAKARTA - Preparation for homecoming is not only about tickets and packing clothes, but also about strengthening the Little One's body defense. Dr. dr. Nastiti Kaswandani, Sp.A (K), pediatric specialist in respirology sub-specialists, reminds parents to complete their children's immunizations at least 14 days or two weeks before departure.
Why should it be two weeks earlier? Here are the medical reasons and important tips from dr. Nastiti:
1. Time of Formation of Body Immunity
Vaccines do not provide instant protection immediately after being injected. "Most vaccines take about 14 days to stimulate the immune system to produce optimal immunity," explained dr. Nastiti. If immunization is carried out too close to the departure date, the child is not fully protected while traveling.
2. Avoiding Side Effects on the Road
Immunization is sometimes accompanied by a mild Post-Immunization Follow-up Event (KIPI), such as fever or pain in the injection area.
The risk of suddenly injecting: If a child is vaccinated a day before leaving, there is a risk that he will have a fever or be fussy in the middle of the congestion. Instead of being comfortable, the journey will feel more tiring for both children and parents.
Solution: Give a time interval so that the side effects have disappeared before the homecoming time arrives. Don't forget to prepare fever-reducing medicine in the P3K bag as a precaution.
List of Immunizations to be Considered
Reported by ANTARA, according to dr. Nastiti, ideally children have received the Complete Basic Immunization according to the government program (Hepatitis B, BCG, Polio, DPT-HB-Hib, and Measles-Rubella). However, there are several additional vaccines that are highly recommended before the holidays:
Respiratory Tract Infections: Influenza and Pneumococcus (PCV).
Infectious Diseases in Crowds: Measles and COVID-19.
Digestive Health: Hepatitis A and Hepatitis B (if not complete).
Additional Tips for Parents
In addition to ensuring the right vaccination schedule, dr. Nastiti advises parents to always monitor their child's physical condition before leaving. Make sure their nutrition and rest are covered so that the body is in good condition when receiving the vaccine and when traveling long distances.
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