JAKARTA - According to the Bloomberg Global Health Index 2024, a number of countries are considered to have a health system, lifestyle, and an environment that strongly supports the welfare of its citizens.
In addition to economic factors such as GDP, living expenses, or education, health aspects are important benchmarks in assessing the quality of life of a country.
Unfortunately, Indonesia is not included in this list. Here are the 9 most healthy countries in the world in 2024 and the reasons why they can be in that position, as reported by the Economy Middle East page.
1. Spain (Skor: 92.75/100)
Spain occupies the first position as the world's healthier country. The main key is the Mediterranean diet which emphasizes the consumption of fresh food, raw materials, and olive oil.
Combined with a quality health system and low smoking rates, the Spanish people enjoy the highest level of life expectancy in the European Union, namely 83.2 years ( 2022 data).
Spain has also succeeded in reducing mortality from preventable disease and has a good primary care system, especially for heart disease and diabetes.
2. Italy (Skor: 91.59/100)
Italy is in second place. Just like Spain, Italians are also known for their healthy diet based on fresh local ingredients and minimal processing. Italy's health system is strong and focuses on preventive care.
The death rate from preventable diseases in Italy is lower than the European Union's average. Although the COVID-19 pandemic had hampered access to health services, overall Italians still enjoyed high quality of life.
3. Iceland (Skor: 91.44/100)
This small country in the Nordic region is known to have people who really care about health. Life in the midst of a beautiful nature makes its citizens actively exercise and enjoy clean air.
Iceland has low mortality rates from alcohol, fatal accidents, and lung cancer. In addition, its health system is also very effective in dealing with serious illness.
4. Japan (Skor: 91.38/100)
Japan is famous for its long-lived society. The secret lies in a healthy living culture that emphasizes the prevention of disease, regular exercise, and balanced eating patterns.
Life expectancy in Japan continued to increase from 81.1 years in 2000 to 84.5 years in 2021. The country also has a very low infant and mother mortality rate thanks to an efficient health system.
5. Switzerland (Skor: 90.93/100)
In addition to being known as the Alps and its luxurious watches, Switzerland is also superior in the health sector. The country has a universal health insurance system that is decentralized by Kanton or Guangzhou, a city in South China.
Residents are required to have insurance from non-profit institutions, and their financing comes from taxes and individual contributions. Switzerland also emphasizes the importance of preventive medicine and an active lifestyle in the open.
6. Sweden (Skor: 90.24/100)
Sweden took sixth place thanks to a strong social welfare system, easy access to health, and an active living culture.
The Swedish government also has an effective public health policy, especially in suppressing deaths from lung cancer, alcohol, and traffic accidents.
Sweden's health services are slightly higher than the European Union's average with 86% of financing coming from public funds.
7. Australia (Skor: 89.75/100)
Australians are known to like to exercise and eat fresh foods. Beautiful natural support and a strong public health system make the country very healthy.
Australia has a universal health insurance program that is tax-funded and guarantees free hospital treatment for its citizens. Life expectancy in Australia increased from 79.7 years (2000) to 83.1 years in 2021.
8. Singapore (Skor: 89.29/100)
Singapore has one of the best health systems in the world with easy access, advanced medical technology, and high-quality medical personnel. Clean air and water play a major role in maintaining public health.
The country has also succeeded in reducing the number of infectious diseases such as TB and HIV/AIDS thanks to the vaccination campaign and effective public health programs.
9. Norway (Skor: 89.09/100)
Norway is known for its outdoor lifestyle, nutritious food, and tax-based public health systems that provide universal access to all citizens.
This country has a high ratio of health workers, namely 4.9 doctors and 18.3 nurses/midwives per 1,000 population, ensuring quality medical services in all regions.
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