Why Can You Fainted During Haid? This Is The Medical Explanation

Illustration of women menstruating (Photo: Freepik/Stefarmerpik)

JAKARTA - For women, menstruation is a monthly cycle that often comes with various complaints, ranging from mood swing to stomach cramps. But for some people, the pain can be so great that it causes dizziness to faint. If you have experienced it, don't panic first. There is a medical explanation behind this phenomenon.

The phenomenon of fainting during menstruation in the medical world is known as vasovagal syncope. This is a condition where blood pressure suddenly drops drastically, causing blood flow to the brain to decrease and eventually making someone faint.

Reporting from the Verywell Health page, medical experts explain several things that trigger vasovagal syncope during menstruation:

- Excessive pain: A very severe menstrual pain can trigger a response from the vagus nerve. This nerve is directly connected to the brain and cardiovascular system. When the pain is too strong, the vagus nerve can send a signal that makes the heart rate and blood pressure drop suddenly.

- Hormone Prostaglandin: During menstruation, the body produces a hormone called prostaglandin. These hormones play a role in contracting the uterine muscles to melt the walls. However, excessive production of prostaglandin can lead to a very strong contraction. In addition, prostaglandin also triggers blood vessels to widen, which leads to a decrease in blood pressure.

- Great bleeding: A large amount of menstrual hemorrhage can also be the cause. Loss of a lot of blood can make the body lack iron which eventually triggers anemia. Anemia reduces the amount of oxygen blood carries throughout the body, including the brain. When the brain lacks oxygen, dizziness and fainting can occur.

Although vasovagal syncope can occur in anyone, repeated fainting or unbearable menstrual cramps can be a sign of other health conditions. Some conditions that are often associated with extreme menstrual pain include:

- Endometrosis: Networks similar to the uterine wall layer grow outside the uterus. This condition can cause severe pain, especially during menstruation.

- Fibroid Rahim: A tame Tumor that grows in the uterus. The size and location can affect how severe the pain is.

- Adenomyosis: The uterine layer grows into the uterine muscle wall.

Signs Of Wanting To Fainted And How To Overcome It

Before fainting, the body usually gives a signal. Pay attention if you feel symptoms such as dizziness, nausea, cold sweating, blurred views, or irregular heartbeats. If you experience these signs, immediately do the following:

- Sit down or lie down: Find a safe place and sit down immediately or lie down. Lift your leg slightly higher than your head to help drain blood back into the brain.

- Loosen Clothes: If you wear tight clothes, loosen it so that your breathing is more relieved.

- Drinking water can help maintain hydration and stability of blood pressure.

If menstrual pain interferes with daily activities, don't hesitate to consult a doctor. Doctors can do an examination to find out the cause and provide proper treatment, both with pain relievers and lifestyle adjustments.

So don't underestimate excessive menstrual pain. Listen to the body and don't be afraid to seek medical help if needed.