Why Is Haid Blood Black? These Are Some Conditions That Can Be The Cause

Why is menstrual blood black? (Pixabay/Saranya7)

YOGYAKARTA - Why is menstrual blood black? In general, this condition is not worth worrying about. However, the emergence of black menstrual blood still has to be watched out for because in a small part of the case, this symptom can be a sign of a medical condition that requires special treatment from a doctor.

Haid or menstruation is a process of bleeding from the vagina of an adult woman that occurs every month, for 3'7 days. Not always bright red, blood that comes out during the menstrual cycle sometimes varies in color from day to day, from bright to dark red, which is sometimes misinterpreted as black menstrual blood.

Reporting from Healthy, black menstrual blood can be caused by several conditions, including:

menstrual blood can be black, especially at the beginning or end of the menstrual period, it is usually harmless and becomes a normal thing.

During that period, menstrual blood flow tends to be slower so that blood in the uterus takes longer to get out of the body. Thus, blood undergoes an oxidation process and changes color from red to black.

In addition, menstrual blood that is black during menstruation can also be characterized by stomach cramps, acne, lower back pain, and headaches.

Black menstrual blood can also be caused by heatocolpos. This is a condition when menstrual blood cannot come out of the vaginal tract and fills the vagina. Over time, the menstrual blood that is held back will turn darker.

In addition to causing the release of black menstrual blood, hematocolpos can also cause pain in the lower abdomen, vomiting, constipation, and urine retention. This condition generally occurs due to congenital disorders in the hymen or vaginal septum which cause the vaginal tract to become clogged.

The release of black menstrual blood can be a sign of the presence of foreign objects, such as condoms, sex toys, or vacancies, which forget to remove or get stuck in the vagina.

If this is allowed, the objects stuck in the vagina can irritate the vaginal lining so that it triggers infection and results in the release of black menstrual blood. This condition is generally accompanied by unpleasant smells, rashes, and itching in the vulva.

Cervical cancer can also be the cause of the release of a lot of black menstrual blood and is followed by the onset of pain every time you have sex (dispareunia). This condition occurs because there is a change or genetic mutation in the cells in the cervix so that these cells continue to grow uncontrollably.

There are several factors that increase the risk of cervical cancer, ranging from smoking, having more than one sexual partner, to suffering from sexually transmitted infections.

The release of black menstrual blood can also occur due to sexually transmitted infections. This condition occurs due to frequent unsafe sex, for example changing partners without using condoms.

Although pathogens that cause sexually transmitted infections are various, such as neisseria gonorrhoeae and chlamydia trachomatic bacteria, symptoms of sexually transmitted infection are generally the same, namely the release of black menstrual fluids or blood which is followed by an unpleasant odor from the vagina and there are wounds or lumps around the vulva.

If the release of a black menstrual blood is only in the form of spots or small spots and occurs for 2 days, it could be a sign of pregnancy. This condition, called implantation bleeding, occurs when an egg that has been implanted sticks to the uterine wall.

In addition to black menstrual blood, implantation bleeding is also sometimes followed by the appearance of cramps in the stomach. However, in contrast to menstrual cramps, cramps that appear due to implantation bleeding are usually only mild.

That's why menstrual blood is black. Hopefully this information will be useful! Visit VOI.id to get other interesting information.