JAKARTA - Exposure to the sun, especially ultraviolet (UV) rays, for a long time can have various bad effects on the skin. In addition to accelerating premature aging, one of the risks that is rarely realized is the emergence of an inflammatory condition of the skin known as photodermatic.
Photodermatically characterized by the skin experiencing a sensitive reaction to UV rays, usually caused by a combination of internal factors such as certain medical or medicinal conditions, and external factors such as chemicals in cosmetics.
Dr. Satish Bhatia, a dermatologist from the Indian Cancer Society in Mumbai, conveys that the sensitivity to UV rays can trigger excessive immune reactions, which are often misinterpreted as ordinary burning skin.
The general symptoms of photodermatics include redness on the skin, a persistent itching, and irritation that appears in areas of the body that are directly exposed to sunlight, explained Dr. Bhatia as quoted by the Hindustan Times.
In more severe cases, photodermatics can lead to the formation of excesses containing fluids, skin peeling, and even local swelling, especially in areas of the face, neck, or arms. In addition, allergic reactions, respiratory problems, and itching that spread can also be other signs that accompany this condition.
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The triggers vary, ranging from direct exposure to sunlight or the use of tanning tools, to reactions to drugs such as antibiotics and diuretics. In fact, chemicals in perfumes, face creams, or mismatched sunscreens can trigger this reaction. Some medical conditions such as lupus, porphyria, and ikat tissue disorders can also increase the risk of photodermatics.
To prevent this, it is important to avoid sunlight in intense hours, which is between 10 am to 4 pm. In addition, wearing protective clothes such as long-sleeved clothes, wide hats, and trousers are also highly recommended. The use of sunscreen with a minimum SPF of 30 regularly every two hours is very important to provide additional protection for the skin.
For those who are taking certain drugs such asployment, blood dilution, or barbiturat, it is highly recommended to consult a dermatologist. This is important to find out the risk of photosensitivity and prevent the possible emergence of photodermatics due to drug reactions that are not realized.
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