Knowing What Ormas Is: Goals, Functions, And Conditions To Establish It

Illustration of community organizations (Pixabay/ Broadmark)

YOGYAKARTA Explanation of what is a mass organization: the conditions for establishing, and its functions can be seen in the following article.

As we all know, a number of social organizations (ormas) have recently become a topic of conversation because they take actions that exceed the limits and disrupt the investment climate, such as intimidation, bullying, and sealing business premises.

Related to this, President Prabowo Subianto emphasized that mass organizations should not act outside the legal limit, let alone to harass the public or business actors.

Prabowo's statement was conveyed by the Special Advisor to the President for National Defense Affairs, General (Ret.) TNI Dudung Abdurachman after a cabinet meeting held at the Presidential Palace, Jakarta, Monday, May 5, 2025.

"The president said that mass organizations must be orderly, not disturbing, let alone harassing. It is very clear, "said Dudung, launching VOI.

So, what is a mass organization? What are the conditions for its establishment? What are the functions of mass organizations? Check out the full information in the following review.

In Law Number 17 of 2013 concerning Community Organizations, Ormas is defined as an organization that was founded and formed by the community voluntarily based on the common aspirations, wills, needs, interests, activities, and objectives to participate in development in order to achieve the goals of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia based on Pancasila.

Furthermore, Article 4 of the Law states that mass organizations are voluntary, social, independent, non-profit, and democratic. Ormas can include certain characteristics that reflect the will and ideals, as long as they do not conflict with Pancasila and UUS 1945.

In Indonesia, community organizations are divided into several types, including:

Provisions of Article 5 of the Ormas Law in conjunction with the Constitutional Court Decision 82/2013, explained that the formation of community organizations aims to:

Furthermore, in Article 6 of the Ormas Law, it is explained that community organizations function as a means:

Requirements For Establishing Ormas

Mass organizations can be established by three citizens or more. The establishment of mass organizations can be in the form of legal entities or not as legal entities, on member-based and not member-based.

Legal organizations can be in the form of associations or foundations. Foundation legal organizations were established without member-based members. Meanwhile, association legal organizations were founded on member-based basis.

Especially for mass organizations with association law entities, they can be established by fulfilling the following conditions:

That's an explanation of what a mass organization is. Get news updates of other options only on VOI.ID.